السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: الاستنجاء بالماء
Cleaning oneself with water
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا، يَقُولُ: " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَمْ يأْتِي الْخَلَاءَ فَأَتَّبِعُهُ أَنَا وَغُلَامٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِإِدَاوَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَيَسْتَنْجِي بِهَا ". مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ.
Ata bin Abi Maymunah said: I heard Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) say that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the toilet, I and a boy from the Ansar would follow him with a vessel of water, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would clean himself with it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي أَهْلِ قُبَاءَ {فِيهِ رِجَالٌ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرُوا} [التوبة: ١٠٨]، قَالَ: " كَانُوا يَسْتَنْجُونَ بِالْمَاءِ فَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "This verse was revealed concerning the people of Quba: 'In it are men who love to purify themselves' [Surah al-Tawbah: 108]
and they used to clean themselves with water, so this verse was revealed about them."
and they used to clean themselves with water, so this verse was revealed about them."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ {فِيهِ رِجَالٌ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرُوا} [التوبة: ١٠٨] قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عُوَيْمِ بْنِ سَاعِدَةَ فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا الطُّهُورُ الَّذِي أَثْنَى الله عَلَيْكُمْ بِهِ ". فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا خَرَجَ مِنَّا رَجُلٌ وَلَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ إِلَّا غَسَلَ دُبُرَهُ أَوْ قَالَ: مَقْعَدَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَفِي هَذَا ". وَرُوِيِّنَا عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَنْجِي بِالْمَاءِ إِذَا بَالَ، وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهَا: مِنَ السُّنَّةِ غَسْلُ الْمَرْأَةِ قُبُلَهَا.
(a) Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: When this verse, 'In it are men who love to purify themselves' [Surah al-Tawbah: 108], was revealed, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for Uwaym bin Sa'idah and asked: "What is this purification for which Allah has praised you?" He said: O Messenger of Allah, whichever man or woman among us goes out to relieve themselves washes their private part with water. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is about this that the verse was revealed."
(b) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin al-Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) that when he urinated he would clean himself with water, and from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that it is Sunnah for a woman to wash her front private part.
(b) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin al-Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) that when he urinated he would clean himself with water, and from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that it is Sunnah for a woman to wash her front private part.
