السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: ما يقول إذا أراد دخول الخلاء
What to say when one intends to enter the toilet
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا مُوسَى، ثنا حَمَّادُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، نا دَاودُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ قَالَ: " اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ ". قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: قَالَ مُوسَى، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ غُنْدَرُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: إِذَا أَتَى الْخَلَاءَ. وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the toilet, he would say: 'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-khubuthi wa al-khaba'ith' (O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the male and female devils among the jinn).
(b) Abd al-Aziz reports these words: "When he came to the toilet."
(c) Abd al-Aziz also reports these words: "When he intended to enter the toilet."
(b) Abd al-Aziz reports these words: "When he came to the toilet."
(c) Abd al-Aziz also reports these words: "When he intended to enter the toilet."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُنَيْنِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْخَلَاءَ قَالَ: " أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to enter the toilet, he would say: "'A'udhu billahi min al-khubuthi wa al-khaba'ith' (I seek refuge in Allah from the male and female evil ones)."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ، فَإِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلَاءَ فَلْيَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ ". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَلَيَّةَ، وَأَبُو الْجَمَاهِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: قُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ أَيُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ عِنْدَكَ أَصَحُّ؟ فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّ قَتَادَةَ سَمِعَ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، وَلَمْ يقْضِ فِي هَذَا بِشَيْءٍ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَقِيلَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ. قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ: الْخُبُثُ بِضَمِّ الْبَاءِ جَمَاعَةُ الْخَبِيثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ جَمْعُ الْخَبِيثَةِ يُرِيدُ ذُكْرَانَ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَإِنَاثِهِمْ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Devils are present in the toilets. So when any one of you goes to the toilet, let him say: 'A'udhu billahi min al-khubuthi wa al-khaba'ith' (I seek refuge in Allah from the impure male and female jinn)."
(b) Imam Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) asked his teacher Imam Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him): "Which narration is more authentic in your view?" He replied: "Perhaps Qatadah heard it from both of them together," and he did not give any decision on this.
(c) Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) said that one chain is like this: 'from Ma'mar, from Qatadah, from al-Nadr bin Anas, from Anas', and this is a mistake by the narrator.
(d) Abu Sulayman (may Allah have mercy on him) read al-khubuth with a dammah on the ba; khubuth is the plural of khabith and khaba'ith is the plural of khabithah, meaning that by these he intended the male and female devils.
(b) Imam Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) asked his teacher Imam Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him): "Which narration is more authentic in your view?" He replied: "Perhaps Qatadah heard it from both of them together," and he did not give any decision on this.
(c) Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) said that one chain is like this: 'from Ma'mar, from Qatadah, from al-Nadr bin Anas, from Anas', and this is a mistake by the narrator.
(d) Abu Sulayman (may Allah have mercy on him) read al-khubuth with a dammah on the ba; khubuth is the plural of khabith and khaba'ith is the plural of khabithah, meaning that by these he intended the male and female devils.
