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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: ما يقول إذا أراد دخول الخلاء
Chapter: What to say when one intends to enter the toilet
Bayhaqi 454 — What to say when one intends to enter the toilet
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ، فَإِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلَاءَ فَلْيَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ ". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَلَيَّةَ، وَأَبُو الْجَمَاهِرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: قُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ أَيُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ عِنْدَكَ أَصَحُّ؟ فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّ قَتَادَةَ سَمِعَ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، وَلَمْ يقْضِ فِي هَذَا بِشَيْءٍ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: وَقِيلَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ. قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ: الْخُبُثُ بِضَمِّ الْبَاءِ جَمَاعَةُ الْخَبِيثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ جَمْعُ الْخَبِيثَةِ يُرِيدُ ذُكْرَانَ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَإِنَاثِهِمْ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Devils are present in the toilets. So when any one of you goes to the toilet, let him say: 'A'udhu billahi min al-khubuthi wa al-khaba'ith' (I seek refuge in Allah from the impure male and female jinn)."
(b) Imam Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) asked his teacher Imam Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him): "Which narration is more authentic in your view?" He replied: "Perhaps Qatadah heard it from both of them together," and he did not give any decision on this.
(c) Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) said that one chain is like this: 'from Ma'mar, from Qatadah, from al-Nadr bin Anas, from Anas', and this is a mistake by the narrator.
(d) Abu Sulayman (may Allah have mercy on him) read al-khubuth with a dammah on the ba; khubuth is the plural of khabith and khaba'ith is the plural of khabithah, meaning that by these he intended the male and female devils.
(b) Imam Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) asked his teacher Imam Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him): "Which narration is more authentic in your view?" He replied: "Perhaps Qatadah heard it from both of them together," and he did not give any decision on this.
(c) Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) said that one chain is like this: 'from Ma'mar, from Qatadah, from al-Nadr bin Anas, from Anas', and this is a mistake by the narrator.
(d) Abu Sulayman (may Allah have mercy on him) read al-khubuth with a dammah on the ba; khubuth is the plural of khabith and khaba'ith is the plural of khabithah, meaning that by these he intended the male and female devils.
