السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: عرك العارضين
Rubbing the cheeks
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصُّوفِيُّ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ دُحَيْمٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الْعِشْرِينَ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ عَرَكَ عَارِضَيْهِ بَعْضَ الْعَرْكِ، ثُمَّ شَبَّكَ لِحْيَتَهُ بِأَصَابِعِهِ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا ". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي عَدَالَتِهِ، فَوَثَّقَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، وَأَبَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: قَالَ أَبِي: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، وَقَتَادَةَ، قَالَا: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مُرْسَلًا وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ، قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), "when he performed ablution, would rub his cheeks somewhat, then pass his fingers through his beard from beneath it."
(b) The father of Ibn Abi Hatim says that al-Walid narrated it with the chain: from al-Awza'i, from Abd al-Wahid, from Yazid al-Raqashi and Qatadah, who both said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to; as a mursal report, and that is closer to being correct.
(c) Its being mawquf on Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is what is correct.
Abd al-Wahid bin Qays is alone in narrating it, and they differed over his reliability: Yahya bin Ma'in declared him trustworthy, while Yahya bin Sa'id al-Qattan and Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari rejected him.
(b) The father of Ibn Abi Hatim says that al-Walid narrated it with the chain: from al-Awza'i, from Abd al-Wahid, from Yazid al-Raqashi and Qatadah, who both said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to; as a mursal report, and that is closer to being correct.
(c) Its being mawquf on Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is what is correct.
Abd al-Wahid bin Qays is alone in narrating it, and they differed over his reliability: Yahya bin Ma'in declared him trustworthy, while Yahya bin Sa'id al-Qattan and Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari rejected him.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ.
Yazid al-Raqashi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) similar to the previous hadith.
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، " أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ يَعْرُكُ عَارِضَيْهِ، وَيُشَبِّكُ لِحْيَتَهُ بِأَصَابِعِهِ أَحْيَانًا وَيَتْرُكُ أَحْيَانًا ".
It is narrated from Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) that whenever Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) performed ablution, he would rub and wash his cheeks; sometimes he would run his fingers through his beard, and sometimes he would leave it.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، أنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، " أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَعْرُكُ عَارِضَيْهِ، وَيُشَبِّكُ لِحْيَتَهُ بِأَصَابِعِهِ أَحْيَانًا وَيَتْرُكُ ". هَكَذَا قَالَ.
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) would rub and wash his cheeks thoroughly; sometimes he would run his fingers through his beard and sometimes he would leave it. This is how the narrator related it.
