السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: تخليل اللحية
Running the fingers through the beard
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، أنا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَمْرَةَ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ تَوَضَّأَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا حِينَ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلَ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُمُونِي فَعَلْتُ ". بَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: هُوَ حَسَنٌ. وَقَالَ: أَصَحُّ شَيْءٍ عِنْدِي فِي التَّخْلِيلِ حَدِيثُ عُثْمَانَ.
Shaqiq bin Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I saw Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) performing ablution. Then he mentioned the complete hadith; he says: When he washed his face, he passed (his fingers) through his beard three times and said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) doing just as you have seen me doing."
(b) Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about this hadith and said: It is hasan (good). And he said: In my view, the hadith of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) is the most authentic report regarding passing (the fingers) through the beard.
(b) Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about this hadith and said: It is hasan (good). And he said: In my view, the hadith of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) is the most authentic report regarding passing (the fingers) through the beard.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، أنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ زَوْرَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَأَدْخَلَهُ تَحْتَ حَنَكِهِ، فَخَلَّلَ بِهِ لِحْيَتَهُ، وَقَالَ: " هَكَذَا أَمَرَنِي رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ". وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَمُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution, he would take water in his palm, put it under his chin, then pass it through his beard, and say: "This is how my Lord has commanded me."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ ⦗٩١⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا السُّكَّرِيُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّائِغَ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: وَضَّأْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ وَعَنْفَقَتَهُ بِالْأَصَابِعِ وَقَالَ: " هَكَذَا أَمَرَنِي رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ". وَرُوِّينَا فِي تَخْلِيلِ اللِّحْيَةِ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ وَعَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَغَيْرِهِ وَرُوِّينَا فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي تَرْكِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَالْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثُمَّ عَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ وَجَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): I brought water for ablution for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he passed his fingers through his beard and the hair below his lower lip, and said: "This is how my Lord has commanded me."
(b) Regarding passing the fingers through the beard, marfu' narrations have been reported from Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyidah Aishah al-Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her); likewise from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Then not doing so has been reported from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both), Imam al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him) and a group of the Successors.
(b) Regarding passing the fingers through the beard, marfu' narrations have been reported from Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyidah Aishah al-Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her); likewise from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Then not doing so has been reported from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both), Imam al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him) and a group of the Successors.
