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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: : لا ينفر صيد الحرم ولا يعضد شجره ولا يختلى خلاه إلا الإذخر
Chapter: The game of the Haram is not to be startled, its trees not cut and its grass not uprooted, except idhkhir
Bayhaqi 9950 — The game of the Haram is not to be startled, its trees
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أَنَّ الرَّبِيعَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: " مَنْ قَطَعَ مِنْ شَجَرِ الْحَرَمِ شَيْئًا جَزَاهُ، حَلَالًا كَانَ أَوْ مُحْرِمًا فِي الشَّجَرَةِ الصَّغِيرَةِ شَاةٌ وَفِي الْكَبِيرَةِ بَقَرَةٌ " يُرْوَى هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَطَاءٍ مُجْتَمِعَةً. وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ: وَالْفِدْيَةُ فِي مُتَقَدِّمِ الْخَبَرِ عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَطَاءٍ مُجْتَمِعَةٌ فِي أَنَّ فِي الدَّوْحَةِ بَقَرَةً، وَالدَّوْحَةُ: الشَّجَرَةُ الْعَظِيمَةُ، وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فِي الشَّجَرَةِ دُونَهَا شَاةٌ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَالْقِيَاسُ أَوَّلًا مَا وُصِفَ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ يَفْدِيهِ مَنْ أَصَابَهُ بِقِيمَتِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقْطَعُ مِنْ شَجَرِ الْحَرَمِ، قَالَ: " فِي الْقَضِيبِ دِرْهَمٌ، وَفِي الدَّوْحَةِ بَقَرَةٌ ".
Rabi' (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Whoever cuts anything from the trees of the sanctuary owes compensation, whether he is in ihram or not: for a small tree a sheep, and for a large tree a cow. This is narrated from Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) and Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) together.
(b) Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) and Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) agree, in the earlier report on the ransom, that for a great tree (dawhah) there is a cow; the dawhah is a huge tree.
(c) And Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said: For a tree smaller than that, a sheep.
(d) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Analogy, first of all, indicates what was described: that whoever damages it pays its value as ransom.
(e) The Shaykh said: We have narrated from Ibn Jurayj from Ata (may Allah have mercy on him), about a man who cuts from the trees of the sanctuary: For a twig, one dirham, and for a great tree, a cow.
(b) Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) and Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) agree, in the earlier report on the ransom, that for a great tree (dawhah) there is a cow; the dawhah is a huge tree.
(c) And Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said: For a tree smaller than that, a sheep.
(d) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Analogy, first of all, indicates what was described: that whoever damages it pays its value as ransom.
(e) The Shaykh said: We have narrated from Ibn Jurayj from Ata (may Allah have mercy on him), about a man who cuts from the trees of the sanctuary: For a twig, one dirham, and for a great tree, a cow.
