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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: ما لا يأكل المحرم من الصيد
Chapter: What game the muhrim may not eat
Bayhaqi 9917 — What game the muhrim may not eat
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَاجًّا أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ فَصَرَفَ طَائِفَةً مِنْهُمْ وَأَنَا مَعَهُمْ، قَالَ: " خُذُوا سَاحِلَ الْبَحْرِ حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي "، فَأَخَذْنَا سَاحِلَ الْبَحْرِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا قَبْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْرَمُوا كُلُّهُمْ غَيْرَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَسِيرُ إِذْ رَأَيْنَا حُمْرَ وَحْشٍ فَعَقَرْتُ مِنْهَا أَتَانًا فَنَزَلُوا فَأَكَلُوا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا فَقَالُوا: نَأْكُلُ لَحْمَ صَيْدٍ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ فَحَمَلُوا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا حَتَّى أَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا كُنَّا قَدْ أَحْرَمْنَا وَكَانَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ لَمْ يُحْرِمْ فَرَأَيْنَا حُمْرَ وَحْشٍ فَعَقَرَ مِنْهَا أَتَانًا ⦗٣١٠⦘ فَنَزَلْنَا فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا ثُمَّ حَمَلْنَا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هَلْ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهَا أَوْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهَا؟ "، فَقَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: " فَكُلُوا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئِ: " أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا "، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ.
Abdullah bin Abi Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for Hajj or Umrah, and we set out with him. He sent a group of them off by another route, and I was with them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take the coastal route until you meet me." So we took the coastal route. When we turned back towards the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), all of them had entered ihram except Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him). While we were travelling, we suddenly saw some wild donkeys, and I brought down a female among them. They dismounted and ate of its meat, and said: "We are eating game meat while we are in the state of ihram!" They carried what remained of its meat until they came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: We had entered ihram while Abu Qatadah had not; we saw some wild donkeys and he brought down a female among them; we dismounted and ate of its meat, then carried what remained of it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Did any one of you tell him to attack it, or point to it?" They said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then eat what remains of its meat."
