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Bayhaqi 9856 — Performing Hajj on behalf of one who is incapacitated

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُقْرِئُ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْخُسْرَوْجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا زَاجِرُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ الطَّاحِيُّ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ أَوْصَى بِحَجَّةٍ: " كُتِبَتْ لَهُ أَرْبَعُ حِجَجٍ حَجَّةٌ لِلَّذِي كَتَبَهَا وَحَجَّةٌ لِلَّذِي أَنْفَذَهَا وَحَجَّةٌ لِلَّذِي أَخَذَهَا وَحَجَّةٌ لِلَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهَا " زِيَادُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ وَالْإِسْنَادُ ضَعِيفٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي الْحَجِّ عَنِ الْأَبَوَيْنِ أَخْبَارٌ بِأَسَانِيدَ ضَعِيفَةٍ فَتَرَكْتُهَا وَفِي بَعْضِ مَا رَوَيْنَا كِفَايَةٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said about a man who had made a bequest for Hajj: "Four Hajjs are recorded for it: (1) a Hajj for the one who wrote it, (2) a Hajj for the one who carried it out, (3) a Hajj for the one who undertook it, and (4) a Hajj for the one who ordered it."
This Ziyad bin Sufyan is majhul (unknown), and the chain is da'if (weak). Reports have also been narrated about performing Hajj on behalf of parents with weak chains, so I have left them out; and some of what we have narrated is sufficient. And success is from Allah.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الحج / 9856
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»