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Bayhaqi 9852 — Performing Hajj on behalf of one who is incapacitated

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَلِيٍّ - ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَدَاةَ جَمْعٍ وَالْفَضْلُ رَدِيفُهُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللهِ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَمْسِكَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ فَهَلْ تَرَى أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ يَزِيدُ فِيهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرَى ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيَنْفَعُهُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ كَذَلِكَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمُ الدَّيْنُ فَقَضَيْتُهُ ".
Sulayman bin Yasar narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a woman from the tribe of Khath'am asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the morning of Muzdalifah, while Sayyiduna al-Fadl (may Allah be pleased with him) was riding behind him (peace and blessings be upon him). She said: The obligation of Hajj has reached my old father, and he cannot even stay seated on a mount; what is your (peace and blessings be upon him) view, may I perform Hajj on his behalf? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes."
(b) Amr bin Dinar, narrating from Imam al-Zuhri before seeing Ibn Shihab, adds something to it: the woman said: Will it benefit him? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, it is just as if someone owed a debt and you paid it off."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الحج / 9852
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»