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Bayhaqi 9825 — What one who misses the Hajj does

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فِي وَسَطِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ وَقَدْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " طُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا، وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَعَلَيْكَ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ " وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ هَدْيًا، هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ وَمَا قَبْلَهَا عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مُتَّصِلَتَانِ، رِوَايَةُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْهُ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: الْحَدِيثُ الْمُتَّصِلُ عَنْ عُمَرَ يُوَافِقُ حَدِيثَنَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَيَزِيدُ حَدِيثُنَا " عَلَيْهِ الْهَدْيُ " وَالَّذِي يَزِيدُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنَ الَّذِي لَمْ يَأْتِ بِالزِّيَادَةِ، وَرَوَيْنَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ كَمَا قُلْنَا مُتَّصِلًا وَفِي رِوَايَةِ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ إِنْ صَحَّتْ " وَيُهَرِيقُ دَمًا " وَهِيَ تَشْهَدُ لِرِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ بِالصِّحَّةِ، وَرَوَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ هَبَّارِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْصُولًا، وَرُوِّينَا فِي قِصَّةِ حُزَابَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى وُجُوبِ الْهَدْيِ، ⦗٢٨٦⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " مَنْ نَسِيَ شَيْئًا مِنْ نُسُكِهِ أَوْ تَرَكَهُ فَلْيُهْرِقْ دَمًا ".
Al-Harith bin Abdullah bin Abi Rabi'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) relates: I heard Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) when a man who had missed the Hajj came to him in the middle of the days of Tashriq. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Perform tawaf of the House and sa'y between Safa and Marwah, and Hajj will be due from you the following year. But he did not mention a sacrifice.
(b) In the narration of Idris al-Awdi, if that narration is authentic, he should offer a sacrifice, and this indicates the authenticity of the narration of Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him).
(c) Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Habbar bin al-Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him) that he missed the Hajj. He mentions it with a connected chain (mawsul).
(d) The story of Huzabah, which is reported from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) and Sayyiduna Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both), indicates that the sacrifice is obligatory.
(e) Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Whoever forgets or leaves out any of the rites of Hajj should offer a sacrifice.
This narration and the one before it, from al-Aswad from Umar, are muttasil (connected), while the narration of Sulayman bin Yasar from him is munqati' (broken).
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الحج / 9825
Hadith Grading محدثین: حسن
Hadith Takhrij «حسن۔ اخرجه ابن الجعد: 2340»