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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: من اختار التمتع بالعمرة إلى الحج، وزعم أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان متمتعا، أو تأسف عليه، ولا يتأسف إلا على ما هو أفضل
Chapter: Those who preferred tamattu' and claimed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed tamattu', or regretted not doing it, and one only regrets missing what is better
Bayhaqi 8864 — Those who preferred tamattu' and claimed the Prophet ﷺ
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي أُنَاسٍ مَعِي قَالَ: أَهَلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا وَحْدَهُ، فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَأَمَرَنَا بَعْدَ أَنْ قَدِمَ أَنْ نَحِلَّ، فَقَالَ: " أَحِلُّوا وَأَصِيبُوا النِّسَاءَ " قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: وَلَمْ يُعَزِّمْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُصِيبُوا النِّسَاءَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَحلَّهُنَّ لَهُمْ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَبَلَغَهُ عَنَّا أَنَّا نَقُولُ: لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسٌ ⦗٢٧⦘ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا، فَنَأْتِيَ عَرَفَةَ تَقْطُرُ مَذَاكِيرُنَا الْمَنِيَّ، قَالَ: وَيَقُولُ جَابِرٌ بِيَدِهِ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ بِيَدِهِ يُحرِّكُهَا، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِينَا، فَقَالَ: " قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ، وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَلَوْلَا هَدْيِي لَأَحْلَلْتُ كَمَا تَحِلُّونَ، وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ، فَحَلُّوا "، قَالَ: فَأَحْلَلْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مِنْ سِعَايَتِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ؟ "، قَالَ: بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " فَاهْدِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا "، قَالَ: فَأَهْدَى لَهُ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ هَدْيًا، قَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ: مُتْعَتُنَا هَذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِأَبَدٍ؟، قَالَ: " بَلْ لِأَبَدٍ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مُخْتَصَرًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ حَبِيبٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ.
Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Among the people who were with me, I heard Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) say: We, the Companions of the Messenger, called the talbiyah for Hajj alone. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived on the morning of the fourth of Dhu al-Hijjah, and after arriving he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to come out of ihram and said: "Come out of ihram and approach your women." Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Approaching the women was not made obligatory upon them; rather, it was made permissible. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: It reached him (peace and blessings be upon him) that we were saying: Only five days remain between us and Arafah, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) has told us to come out of ihram and go to our women; are we then to arrive at Arafah with our private parts dripping semen? So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up among us and said: "You know that I am the most fearful of Allah among you, the most truthful and the most righteous. Had I not brought my sacrificial animal, I too would have come out of ihram as you do. And had I known beforehand about this matter what I have come to know afterwards, I would not have brought the sacrificial animal. So come out of ihram." He said: So we came out of ihram; we heard and we obeyed. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) returned from his assignment, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "What talbiyah did you call?" He said: What the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then offer a sacrifice and remain in ihram." So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) offered a sacrifice for him. Sayyiduna Suraqah bin Ju'shum (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Is this benefit for this year only, or forever? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Forever."
