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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: من اختار التمتع بالعمرة إلى الحج، وزعم أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان متمتعا، أو تأسف عليه، ولا يتأسف إلا على ما هو أفضل
Chapter: Those who preferred tamattu' and claimed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed tamattu', or regretted not doing it, and one only regrets missing what is better
Bayhaqi 8857 — Those who preferred tamattu' and claimed the Prophet ﷺ
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، حدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: " تَمَتَّعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، وَأَهْدَى فَسَاقَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيَ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، وَبَدَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَهَلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ، ثُمَّ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ، وَتَمَتَّعَ النَّاسُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، وَكَانَ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ أَهْدَى، فَسَاقَ الْهَدْيَ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَمْ يُهْدِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: " مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حُرِمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَجَّهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ أَهْدَى، فَلْيَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، وَلْيَتَحَلَّلْ، ثُمَّ لِيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَيُهْدِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا، فَلْيَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ "، وَطَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ، فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ، ثُمَّ خَبَّ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ مِنَ السَّبْعِ، وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ حينَ قَضَى طَوَافَهُ بِالْبَيْتِ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَانْصَرَفَ فَأَتَى الصَّفَا، فَطَافَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حُرِمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى قَضَى حَجَّهُ وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَأَفَاضَ فَطَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَعْنِي بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ حَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حُرِمَ مِنْهُ، وَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ أَهْدَى وَسَاقَ الْهَدْيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: On the occasion of the Farewell Hajj the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed tamattu' and offered a sacrifice. He took the sacrificial animal with him from Dhu al-Hulayfah, and first called the talbiyah for Umrah and then for Hajj. The people also performed tamattu' along with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); some of the people took sacrificial animals with them and some did not. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Makkah, he said to the people: "Whoever has a sacrificial animal with him should not come out of ihram until he has completed his Hajj. Whoever does not have a sacrificial animal should perform tawaf of the House and of Safa and Marwah and come out of ihram, then call the talbiyah for Hajj and offer a sacrifice; and whoever cannot find a sacrificial animal should fast three days during the days of Hajj and seven after returning home." On reaching Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed tawaf: first of all he touched the Corner, then went at a brisk pace for three circuits and walked at an easy pace for four; then, having finished his tawaf, he prayed two rak'ahs at the Station of Ibrahim, then gave the salam, came to Safa and made seven circuits of Safa and Marwah. Then he did not come out of ihram for anything that had become forbidden to him until he had completed his Hajj and offered his sacrifice on the Day of Sacrifice. Then he went back and performed tawaf of the House, and then became free of everything that had been forbidden (because of ihram). And those of the people who had brought sacrificial animals with them did the same.
