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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: المفرد أو القارن يريد العمرة بعد الفراغ من نسكه خرج من الحرم ثم أهل من أين شاء
Chapter: One performing ifrad or qiran who wants Umrah after completing his rites goes out of the Haram and enters ihram from wherever he wishes
Bayhaqi 8791 — One performing ifrad or qiran who wants Umrah
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا أَفْلَحُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ وَفِي حَرَمِ الْحَجِّ وَلَيَالِي الْحَجِّ حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا بِسَرِفَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: " مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَفْعَلْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلَا " فَمِنْهُمُ الْآخِذُ بِهَا وَمِنْهُمُ التَّارِكُ لَهَا مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ، فَأَمَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ وَمَعَ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ لَهُمْ قُوَّةٌ، قَالَتْ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا شَأْنُكِ " فَقُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُ كَلَامَكَ مَعَ أَصْحَابِكَ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ قَالَ: " مَا لَكِ " قُلْتُ لَا أُصَلِّي قَالَ: " فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ تَكُونِي فِي حَجَّةٍ وَعَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَرْزُقَكِهَا وَإِنَّمَا أَنْتِ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمَ كَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ مَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ " قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجْتُ فِي حَجَّتِي حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا مِنًى فَطَهُرْتُ فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمُحَصَّبَ فَدَعَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي ⦗٥٨١⦘ بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: " اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ فَلْتُهِلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَأَفْرِغَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَانِي فَإِنِّي أَنْتَظِرْكُمَا هَا هُنَا " قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجْنَا فَأَهْلَلْنَا ثُمَّ طُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَجِئْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ: " هَلْ فَرَغْتُمْ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَأَذَّنَ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ بِالرَّحِيلِ فَخَرَجَ فَمَرَّ بِالْبَيْتِ فَطَافَ بِهِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ أَفْلَحَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the months of Hajj, making the talbiyah for Hajj, and we had entered ihram for Hajj alone, until, when we reached the place called Sarif, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to his Companions: "Whoever does not have a sacrificial animal with him and wishes to make it an Umrah may do so, and whoever has a sacrificial animal with him cannot do so." Some acted upon this, and some of those who had no sacrificial animal did not take up this concession. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and those of his Companions who were strong, had sacrificial animals with them. She said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me while I was weeping, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is the matter with you?" I said: I heard what you said to your Companions about Umrah. He said: "Then what is wrong with you?" I said: I cannot pray. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It does not matter; continue with your Hajj. It is hoped that Allah will enable you to perform Umrah as well. You are one of the daughters of Adam, and the same thing has happened to you as happens to the daughters of Adam." She said: I continued with my Hajj until, when we reached Mina, I became pure and performed tawaf of the House. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped in the valley of al-Muhassab, called Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) and said: "Take your sister out of the Haram so that she can make the talbiyah for Umrah and perform tawaf of the House, and when you have both finished, come to me; I am waiting for you here." She said: We both went out and made the talbiyah, then I performed tawaf of the House and of Safa and Marwah, and we came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at night while he was still at his place. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Have you finished?" I said: Yes! Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) announced the departure among his Companions. He set out, passing by the House, performed tawaf of it before the Fajr prayer, and then left for Madinah.
