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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: المعتكف يخرج من المسجد لبول أو غائط ثم لا يسأل عن المريض إلا مارا ولا يخرج لعيادة مريض ولا شهادة جنازة ولا يباشر امرأة ولا يمسها.
Chapter: One in i'tikaf leaves the mosque to urinate or defecate, asks about the sick only in passing, does not go out to visit the sick or attend a funeral, and does not have relations with or touch a woman
Bayhaqi 8594 — One in i'tikaf leaves the mosque to urinate
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: " السُّنَّةُ عَلَى الْمُعْتَكِفِ أَنْ لَا يَعُودَ مَرِيضًا، وَلَا يَشْهَدُ جِنَازَةً وَلَا يَمَسَّ امْرَأَةً وَلَا يُبَاشِرَهَا وَلَا يَخْرُجَ لِحَاجَةٍ إِلَّا لِمَا لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْهُ وَلَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا بِصَوْمٍ وَلَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا فِي مَسْجِدٍ جَامِعٍ" قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ ذَهَبَ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ إِلَى أَنَّ هَذَا الْكَلَامَ مِنْ قَوْلِ مَنْ دُونَ عَائِشَةَ وَأَنَّ مَنْ أَدْرَجَهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَهِمَ فِيهِ، فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: الْمُعْتَكِفُ لَا يَشْهَدُ جِنَازَةً وَلَا يَعُودُ مَرِيضًا وَلَا يُجِيبُ دَعْوَةً وَلَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا بِصِيَامٍ وَلَا اعْتِكَافَ إِلَّا فِي مَسْجِدِ جَمَاعَةٍ. وَعَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْمُعْتَكِفُ لَا يَعُودُ مَرِيضًا وَلَا يَشْهَدُ جِنَازَةً.
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: The sunnah for the mu'takif is that he does not visit a sick person, does not attend a funeral, does not touch a woman nor have intimate relations with her, and does not go out for any need except what is unavoidable; there is no i'tikaf without fasting, and no i'tikaf except in a congregational mosque.
(Hisham bin Urwah narrates from Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) that the mu'takif should not attend a funeral, nor visit the sick, nor accept an invitation, nor perform i'tikaf without fasting, and there is no i'tikaf except in a congregational mosque. Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The mu'takif should not visit the sick nor attend a funeral.)
Many of the huffaz held that these words are the saying of someone below Aishah, and that whoever inserted them into the hadith erred.
(Hisham bin Urwah narrates from Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) that the mu'takif should not attend a funeral, nor visit the sick, nor accept an invitation, nor perform i'tikaf without fasting, and there is no i'tikaf except in a congregational mosque. Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The mu'takif should not visit the sick nor attend a funeral.)
Many of the huffaz held that these words are the saying of someone below Aishah, and that whoever inserted them into the hadith erred.
