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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: من أصبح جنبا في شهر رمضان
Chapter: One who wakes up in a state of janabah in Ramadan
Bayhaqi 7996 — One who wakes up in a state of janabah in Ramadan
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ فِي قَصَصِهِ: مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الْفَجْرُ جُنُبًا فَلَا يَصُمْ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ لِأَبِيهِ، فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَكِلْتَاهُمَا قَالَتْ: " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ " قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى مَرْوَانَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا مَا ذَهَبْتَ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَرَدَدْتَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَقُولُ، قَالَ: فَجِئْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ حَاضِرٌ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَمَّا كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي ذَلِكَ، قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ: قَالَتَا: فِي رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ: كَذَلِكَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ.
Abu Bakr says: I heard Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) saying in his sermons: Whoever wakes up in the morning in a state of janabah should not fast. I mentioned this to Abd al-Rahman, and he rejected it. Then Abd al-Rahman and I went to Sayyidah Aishah and Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with them both), and Abd al-Rahman asked them about this, and both of them said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would wake up in the morning in a state of janabah from intercourse, not from a wet dream, and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would fast. Then we came to Marwan, and Abd al-Rahman told him the whole matter. Marwan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I urge you strongly to go to Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) and refute what he says. He says: Then we came to Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Abu Bakr was with us throughout the whole matter. Abd al-Rahman stated this before Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard this from al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him); I did not hear it from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). So Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) retracted what he used to say. I said to Abd al-Malik: Did the two of them mention Ramadan? He said: Like that; he (peace and blessings be upon him) would wake up in the morning in a state of janabah, not from a wet dream, and then fast.
