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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: من أصبح جنبا في شهر رمضان
Chapter: One who wakes up in a state of janabah in Ramadan
Bayhaqi 7995 — One who wakes up in a state of janabah in Ramadan
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدَوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُ: سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ وَأَبِي عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا أَفْطَرَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، لَتَذْهَبَنَّ إِلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ ⦗٣٦٢⦘ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَلَتَسْأَلَنَّهُمَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّا كُنَّا عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ فَذُكِرَ لَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا أَفْطَرَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: " لَيْسَ كَمَا قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَتَرْغَبُ عَمَّا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَفْعَلُهُ؟ " فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: لَا وَاللهِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: " فَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنْ كَانَ لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ "، قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى جِئْنَا مَرْوَانَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا قَالَتَا؟ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ لَتَرْكَبَنَّ دَابَّتِي بِالْبَابِ فَلَتَأْتِيَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَلَتُخْبِرَنَّهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَرَكِبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَرَكِبْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، فَتَحَدَّثَ مَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا أَخْبَرَنِي مُخْبِرٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ مُدْرَجًا فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بِمَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَقَالَ: كَذَلِكَ حَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ.
Abu Bakr bin Abd al-Rahman says: My father and I were with Marwan bin al-Hakam, who was the governor of Madinah, and it was mentioned to him that Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: "Whoever wakes up in the morning in a state of janabah, let him break his fast that day." Marwan said: "O Abd al-Rahman, I adjure you to go to the Mother of the Believers Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and the Mother of the Believers Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) and ask them both about this." Abu Bakr says: So Abd al-Rahman went, and I was with him, until we came to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Abd al-Rahman greeted her with salam and said: "O Mother of the Believers, we were with Marwan and the whole matter was mentioned, that Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: 'Whoever wakes up in the morning in a state of janabah, let him break his fast that day.'" Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "It is not as Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said. O Abd al-Rahman, do you turn away from what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to do?" Abd al-Rahman said: "No, by Allah, that is not the case." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I bear witness that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would wake up in the morning in a state of janabah from intercourse, not from a wet dream, and then fast that day." Then we left and went to Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) and asked her, and she said the same as Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) had said. Then we came to Marwan, and Abd al-Rahman told him what the two of them had said. Marwan said: "O Abu Muhammad, I adjure you to ride my mount that is at the door, go to Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) and inform him of this." So Abd al-Rahman rode and I rode too, and we came to Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him). Abd al-Rahman talked with him for a while, then mentioned this matter to Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I have no knowledge of this; an informant told me."
