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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: وجوه الصدقة، وما على كل سلامى من الناس منها كل يوم
Chapter: The forms of charity, and the charity due each day on every joint of a person
Bayhaqi 7821 — The forms of charity, and the charity due each day
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانْسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ ". قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ، قَالَ: " فَيَعْمَلُ بِيَدِهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ "، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ، قَالَ: " فَيُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ "، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ، قَالَ: " فَيَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ، أَوْ قَالَ: بِالْمَعْرُوفِ "، قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ، قَالَ: " فَلْيُمْسِكْ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ.
Sa'id bin Abi Burdah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Charity is due from every Muslim." They said: "If he cannot give it?" (He said:) "Let him work with his hand, benefit himself and give charity." They said: "If he does not have the strength even for that, or cannot do it?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then let him help one in desperate need." They said: "If he does not do even that?" He said: "Then let him enjoin good." They said: "If he cannot do even that?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then let him refrain from evil, for that is indeed charity for him."
