Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: قدر الصدقة فيما أخرجت الأرض.
Chapter: The amount of zakah on what the earth produces
Bayhaqi 7494 — The amount of zakah on what the earth produces
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: " فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ أَوْ سُقِيَ بِالسَّيْلِ وَالْغَيْلِ وَالْبَعْلِ الْعُشْرُ وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالنَّوَاضِحِ فَنِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ ". قَالَ حَاتِمٌ: الْغَيْلُ مَا سُقِيَ فَتْحًا وَالْبَعْلُ هُوَ الْعَذْيُ الَّذِي يَسْقِيَهِ مَاءُ الْمَطَرِ. قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ: وَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا إِيَاسٍ يَعْنِي الْأَسَدِيَّ فَقَالَ: الْبَعْلُ وَالْعَثَرِيُّ وَالْعَذْيُ هُوَ الَّذِي يُسْقَى بِمَاءِ السَّمَاءِ قَالَ يَحْيَى: الْعَثَرِيُّ مَا يُزْرَعُ لِلْسَحَابِ لِلْمَطَرِ خَاصَّةً لَيْسَ يُسْقَى إِلَّا بِمَاءٍ يُصِيبُهُ مِنَ الْمَطَرِ فَذَلِكَ الْعَثَرِيُّ وَالْبَعْلُ مَا كَانَ مِنَ الْكُرُومِ قَدْ ذَهَبَتْ عُرُوقُهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَى الْمَاءِ فَلَا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى السَّقْيِ الْخَمْسَ السِّنِينَ وَالسِّتَّ يَحْتَمِلُ تَرْكَ السَّقْيِ فَهَذَا الْبَعْلُ، وَالسَّيْلُ مَاءُ الْوَادِي إِذَا سَالَ، ⦗٢٢١⦘ وَأَمَّا الْغَيْلُ فَهُوَ سَيْلٌ دُونَ السَّيْلِ الْكَثِيرِ إِذَا سَالَ الْقَلِيلُ بِالْمَاءِ الصَّافِي فَهُوَ الْغَيْلُ، وَالْعَذْيُ مَاءُ الْمَطَرِ.
Ja'far bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prescribed "a tenth ('ushr) on what the sky waters, or what is the produce of floods, streams or rain-fed land, and prescribed half a tenth (nisf al-'ushr) on what is watered by water-wheels and the like."
Hatim said: Al-ghayl is what is watered by flowing channels, and al-ba'l is the same as al-'adhy, which the rainwater waters. Yahya bin Adam said: I asked Abu Iyas al-Asadi, and he said: Al-ba'l, al-'athari and al-'adhy are what is watered by water from the sky. Yahya said: Al-'athari is what is sown specifically for the clouds, that is, for rain; it is watered only by the rain that falls on it. Al-ba'l refers to grapevines whose roots have reached down into the earth to the water, so they do not need watering for five or six years and can bear the absence of watering. Al-sayl is the water of the valley when it flows; and al-ghayl is a flow less than the great flood: when a little clear water flows, that is al-ghayl. And al-'adhy is rainwater.
Hatim said: Al-ghayl is what is watered by flowing channels, and al-ba'l is the same as al-'adhy, which the rainwater waters. Yahya bin Adam said: I asked Abu Iyas al-Asadi, and he said: Al-ba'l, al-'athari and al-'adhy are what is watered by water from the sky. Yahya said: Al-'athari is what is sown specifically for the clouds, that is, for rain; it is watered only by the rain that falls on it. Al-ba'l refers to grapevines whose roots have reached down into the earth to the water, so they do not need watering for five or six years and can bear the absence of watering. Al-sayl is the water of the valley when it flows; and al-ghayl is a flow less than the great flood: when a little clear water flows, that is al-ghayl. And al-'adhy is rainwater.
