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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: ذكر رواية عاصم بن ضمرة عن علي، رضي الله عنه بخلاف ما مضى في خمس وعشرين من الإبل وفيما زاد على مائة وعشرين من الإبل، وبيان ضعف تلك الرواية ورواية حماد بن سلمة عن قيس بن سعد
Chapter: The narration of Asim bin Damrah from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) contrary to what has passed on twenty-five camels and on more than one hundred and twenty camels, and the weakness of that narration and of the narration of Hammad bin Salamah from Qays bin Sa'd
Bayhaqi 7268 — The narration of Asim bin Damrah from Ali contrary
اُردوEn
وَأَمَّا الْأَثَرُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: قُلْتُ لِقَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ خُذْ لِي كِتَابَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَأَعْطَانِي كِتَابًا أَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ أَخَذَهُ مِنَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَهُ لِجَدِّهِ، فَقَرَأْتُهُ فَكَانَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ فَرَائِضِ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَعُدَّ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةً وَمَا فَضَلَ فَإِنَّهُ يُعَادُ إِلَى أَوْلِ فَرِيضَةِ الْإِبِلِ، وَمَا كَانَ أَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهِ الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ لَيْسَ فِيهَا ذَكَرٌ وَلَا هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَهَذَا فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ السُّلَيْمَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَخَذَهُ عَنْ كِتَابٍ لَا عَنْ سَمَاعٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخَذَهُ عَنْ كِتَابٍ لَا عَنْ سَمَاعٍ وَقَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ ⦗١٥٩⦘ سَلَمَةَ وَإِنْ كَانَا مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ فَرِوَايَتُهُمَا هَذِهِ بِخِلَافِ رِوَايَةِ الْحُفَّاظِ عَنْ كِتَابِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ سَاءَ حِفْظُهُ فِي آخِرِ عُمْرِهِ، فَالْحُفَّاظُ لَا يَحْتَجُّونَ بِمَا يُخَالِفُ فِيهِ وَيَتَجَنَّبُونَ مَا يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ خَاصَّةً وَأَمْثَالِهِ، وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَدْ جَمَعَ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مَعَ مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الِانْقِطَاعِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ..
Hammad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I said to Qays bin Sa'd: Get me the document of Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm. He gave me a document which he said he had taken from Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm, (stating) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote it for his grandfather. I read it, and in it was mention of what is to be paid from the obligatory dues of camels. He narrated the hadith until they reach one hundred and twenty: "When they are more than that, count a hiqqah for every fifty, and whatever is left over is returned to the first of the dues of camels. Whatever is fewer than twenty-five, its due is sheep: on every five camels one sheep, not a male, nor an old one, nor a defective one among the sheep."
It is munqati' (broken) between Abu Bakr bin Hazm and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Qays bin Sa'd took it from a document, not by hearing, and likewise Hammad bin Salamah took it from a document, not by hearing. Although Qays bin Sa'd and Hammad bin Salamah are among the thiqat (trustworthy), this narration of theirs contradicts the narration of the hadith masters from the document of Amr bin Hazm and others. Hammad bin Salamah's memory deteriorated at the end of his life, so the hadith masters do not use as evidence what he narrates in contradiction to others, and they avoid what he alone narrates, especially from Qays bin Sa'd and the like. This hadith combines both matters, besides the break in its chain. And success is from Allah.
It is munqati' (broken) between Abu Bakr bin Hazm and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Qays bin Sa'd took it from a document, not by hearing, and likewise Hammad bin Salamah took it from a document, not by hearing. Although Qays bin Sa'd and Hammad bin Salamah are among the thiqat (trustworthy), this narration of theirs contradicts the narration of the hadith masters from the document of Amr bin Hazm and others. Hammad bin Salamah's memory deteriorated at the end of his life, so the hadith masters do not use as evidence what he narrates in contradiction to others, and they avoid what he alone narrates, especially from Qays bin Sa'd and the like. This hadith combines both matters, besides the break in its chain. And success is from Allah.
