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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: ذكر رواية عاصم بن ضمرة عن علي، رضي الله عنه بخلاف ما مضى في خمس وعشرين من الإبل وفيما زاد على مائة وعشرين من الإبل، وبيان ضعف تلك الرواية ورواية حماد بن سلمة عن قيس بن سعد
Chapter: The narration of Asim bin Damrah from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) contrary to what has passed on twenty-five camels and on more than one hundred and twenty camels, and the weakness of that narration and of the narration of Hammad bin Salamah from Qays bin Sa'd
Bayhaqi 7267 — The narration of Asim bin Damrah from Ali contrary
اُردوEn
كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَحْسِبُهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " هَاتُوا رُبْعَ الْعُشْرِ " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: " وَفِي الْإِبِلِ " فَذَكَرَ صَدَقَتَهَا كَمَا ذَكَرَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، ثُمَّ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: " فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً يَعْنِي عَلَى التِّسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْإِبِلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ. لَيْسَ فِيهِ مَا فِي رِوَايَةِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مِنَ الِاسْتِئْنَافِ وَفِيهِ وَفِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْهُ فِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَمْسُ شِيَاهٍ، وَقَدْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى تَرْكِ الْقَوْلِ بِهِ؛ لِمُخَالَفَةِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ وَالْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُوَرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ فِي ذَلِكَ، كَذَلِكَ رِوَايَةُ مَنْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ الِاسْتِئْنَافُ مُخَالِفَةٌ لِتِلْكَ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُوَرَةِ مَعَ مَا فِي نَفْسِهَا مِنَ الِاخْتِلَافِ وَالْغَلَطِ، وَطَعَنَ أَئِمَّةُ أَهْلِ النَّقْلِ فِيهَا فَوَجَبَ تَرْكُهَا وَالْمَصِيرُ إِلَى مَا هُوَ أَقْوَى مِنْهَا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ..
Zuhayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him); he said: I think it is from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that he said: "Bring a quarter of the tenth ('ushr)." Then he narrated the hadith up to: "And on camels," and then he mentioned their zakah just as al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned it: On twenty-five camels there are five goats. When there is one more, there is a bint makhad. If there is no bint makhad, then a male ibn labun, up to thirty-five. Then he narrated the hadith: When there is one more, meaning over ninety, there are two hiqqahs fit to receive the stud camel, and this is up to one hundred and twenty. If the camels are more than that, then on every fifty a hiqqah.
It does not contain what is in the narration of Sufyan from Abu Ishaq about starting afresh. In it, and in many of the narrations from him, there is 'on twenty-five, five goats', and they have unanimously abandoned holding that view, because Asim bin Damrah and al-Harith al-A'war, narrating from Ali, contradict the well-known narrations about zakah from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and from Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) on that point. Likewise, the narration of whoever narrated starting afresh from him contradicts those well-known narrations, besides the discrepancy and error within it itself, and the leading imams of transmission criticised it; so it must be abandoned in favour of what is stronger than it. And success is from Allah.
It does not contain what is in the narration of Sufyan from Abu Ishaq about starting afresh. In it, and in many of the narrations from him, there is 'on twenty-five, five goats', and they have unanimously abandoned holding that view, because Asim bin Damrah and al-Harith al-A'war, narrating from Ali, contradict the well-known narrations about zakah from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and from Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) on that point. Likewise, the narration of whoever narrated starting afresh from him contradicts those well-known narrations, besides the discrepancy and error within it itself, and the leading imams of transmission criticised it; so it must be abandoned in favour of what is stronger than it. And success is from Allah.
