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Bayhaqi 7242 — Evidence that whoever pays what Allah has obligated

وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا شَاذَانُ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَوْ قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {وَفِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَعْلُومٌ} قَالَ: " إِنَّ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ حَقًّا سِوَى الزَّكَاةِ " وَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {لَيْسَ الْبِرَّ أَنْ تُوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَلَكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالْكِتَابِ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَآتَى الْمَالَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ وَالسَّائِلِينَ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ} [البقرة: ١٧٧]، فَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ يُعْرَفُ بِأَبِي حَمْزَةَ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَعْوَرِ كُوفِيٍّ وَقَدْ جَرَّحَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ فَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمَا مِنْ حُفَّاظِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَالَّذِي يَرْوِيهِ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي التَّعَالِيقِ لَيْسَ فِي الْمَالِ حَقٌّ سِوَى الزَّكَاةِ فَلَسْتُ أَحْفَظُ فِيهِ إِسْنَادًا، وَالَّذِي رَوَيْتُ فِي مَعْنَاهُ مَا قَدَّمْتُ ذِكْرَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyidah Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her) said that she asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about this verse: "And in whose wealth there is a known right" [Surah al-Ma'arij: 24]. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "In this wealth there is a right besides zakah," and he recited this verse: [Surah al-Baqarah: 177] "Righteousness is not that you turn your faces towards the east and the west; rather, righteousness is the one who believes in Allah and the Last Day, the angels, the Book and the Prophets, and gives wealth, despite love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy and the traveller, and to those who ask, and for freeing slaves, and establishes the prayer and pays the zakah."
This hadith is known through Abu Hamzah Maymun al-A'war, a Kufan, and Ahmad bin Hanbal, Yahya bin Ma'in and the hadith masters after them have criticised him (jarh).
As for what our companions narrate in the ta'aliq, that there is no right in wealth except zakah, I do not know any chain for it, and what I have narrated with that meaning is what I mentioned earlier. And Allah knows best.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7242
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف۔ أخرجه الترمذي»