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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
باب: الصلاة على القبر بعدما يدفن الميت
Chapter: Praying at the grave after the deceased is buried
Bayhaqi 7015 — Praying at the grave after the deceased is buried
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ إِنْسَانًا كَانَ يَقُمُّ الْمَسْجِدَ أَسْوَدُ، قَالَ: فَمَاتَ أَوْ مَاتَتْ فَفَقَدَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " مَا فَعَلَ الْإِنْسَانُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَقُمُّ الْمَسْجِدَ "، فَقِيلَ: مَاتَ، قَالَ: " فَهَلَّا آذَنْتُمُونِي بِهِ "، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهُ كَانَ لَيْلًا، قَالَ: " فَدُلُّونِي عَلَى قَبْرِهَا "، قَالَ: فَأَتَى الْقَبْرَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ ثَابِتٌ عِنْدَ ذَاكَ أَوْ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ: " إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْقُبُورَ مَمْلُوءَةٌ ظُلْمَةً عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يُنَوِّرُهَا بِصَلَاتِي عَلَيْهَا ". وَالَّذِي يَغْلِبُ عَلَى الْقَلْبِ أَنْ تَكُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ فِي غَيْرِ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلَةٌ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ وَمَنْ تَابَعَهُ، أَوْ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهَا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man used to clean the mosque; he died, or (the woman) died. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) missed that person, he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What happened to that person who used to serve the mosque?" It was said: That person has died. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why did you not inform me?" They said: It was night. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Show me the grave." He (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the grave and offered the funeral prayer. Then Thabit (may Allah have mercy on him) also mentioned that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These graves are filled with darkness, and Allah Almighty illuminates them through my prayer."
What seems most likely is that this addition belongs to a narration other than that of Abu Rafi' from Abu Hurayrah: either it is from Thabit from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), mursal, as Ahmad bin Abdah and those who corroborated him narrated it, or from Thabit from Anas from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), as Khalid bin Khidash narrated it. Others besides Hammad narrated it from Thabit from Abu Rafi' and did not mention it.
What seems most likely is that this addition belongs to a narration other than that of Abu Rafi' from Abu Hurayrah: either it is from Thabit from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), mursal, as Ahmad bin Abdah and those who corroborated him narrated it, or from Thabit from Anas from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), as Khalid bin Khidash narrated it. Others besides Hammad narrated it from Thabit from Abu Rafi' and did not mention it.
