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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
جماع أبواب وقت الصلاة على الجنائز -- باب: الصلاة على الجنائز ودفن الموتى أي ساعة شاء من ليل أو نهار
Collected chapters on the time of the funeral prayer -- Chapter: Praying over the dead and burying them at any hour one wishes, by night or day
Bayhaqi 6911 — Collected chapters on the time of the funeral prayer
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَعْلَى، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَا: ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: " دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَذَكَرَتْ حَدِيثًا "، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: قَالَ: فِي أِيِّ يَوْمٍ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قُلْتُ " يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ " قَالَ: أَرْجُو فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ اللَّيْلِ قَالَتْ: " فَلَمْ يُتَوَفَّ حَتَّى أَمْسَى لَيْلَةَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ، فَدُفِنَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصْبِحَ " قَالَتْ: وَقَدْ قَالَ: فِي كَمْ كُفِّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قُلْتُ: " فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ بِيضٍ سُحُولِيَّةٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ "، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى ثَوْبٍ كَانَ يُمَرَّضُ فِيهِ، فِيهِ رَدْعٌ مِنْ زَعْفَرَانٍ أَوْ مِشْقٍ، فَقَالَ: اغْسِلُوا ثَوْبِي هَذَا وَزِيدُوا فِيهِ ثَوْبَيْنِ وَكَفِّنُونِي فِيهَا، قُلْتُ " إِنَّ هَذَا خَلَقٌ " قَالَ: " إِنَّ الْحِيَّ أَحَقُّ بِالْجَدِيدِ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِلْمُهْلَةِ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَبَّاسِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدٍ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ دُفِنَ لَيْلًا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ دُفِنَتْ لَيْلًا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ دُفِنَ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى عَلَى عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ صَلَّوُا الصُّبْحَ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): I went in to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and she narrated a hadith. Then she said: He said: "On which day did he (peace and blessings be upon him) die?" I said: "On Monday." He said: "I hope (that my death comes) between now and the night." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) did not die until evening came on the night of Tuesday, and he was buried before morning. He asked: "In how many garments was he (peace and blessings be upon him) shrouded?" I said: "In three white Yemeni sheets, among which there was no shirt and no turban." Then he looked at a garment of his in which he had been nursed during his illness, which had a stain of saffron or red clay on it, and said: "Wash this garment of mine, add two more garments to it, and shroud me in them." I said: "This is worn out." He said: "The living are more entitled to new clothes than the dead; it is only for the pus and fluids (of the body)."
It has been narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) was buried at night, and from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), was buried at night. It has been narrated from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was buried after the later Isha. In the Book of Prayer it has been narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he led the funeral prayer of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) after the Fajr prayer.
It has been narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) was buried at night, and from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), was buried at night. It has been narrated from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was buried after the later Isha. In the Book of Prayer it has been narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he led the funeral prayer of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) after the Fajr prayer.
