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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
باب: من زعم أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم صلى على شهداء أحد
Chapter: Those who claimed that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed over the martyrs of Uhud
Bayhaqi 6808 — Those who claimed that the Prophet ﷺ prayed
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي شُعْبَةُ: " ائْتِ جَرِيرَ بْنَ حَازِمٍ، فَقُلْ لَهُ: لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ أَنْ تَرْوِيَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ فَإِنَّهُ كَذَّابٌ "، قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي دَاوُدَ وَكَيْفَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: قُلْتُ لِشُعْبَةَ: مَا عَلَامَةُ كَذِبِهِ؟ قَالَ: " رَوَى عَنِ الْحَكَمِ أَشْيَاءَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ لَهَا أَصْلًا، قُلْتُ لِلْحَكَمِ: صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا. وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ: صَلَّى عَلَى قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ. وَقَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلْحَكَمِ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي أَوْلَادِ الزِّنَا؟ قَالَ: يُعْتَقُونَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: عَمَّنْ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْبَصْرِيِّينَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُمْ يُعْتَقُونَ ".
Abu Dawud says: Shu'bah said to me: "Go to Jarir bin Hazim and tell him: It is not permissible for you to narrate from al-Hasan bin Umarah, for he is a liar." Mahmud says: I said to Abu Dawud: How is that? He said: I said to Shu'bah: What is the sign of his lying? He said: "He narrated things from al-Hakam for which I found no basis. I asked al-Hakam: Did the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) offer the funeral prayer over the slain of Uhud? He said: No. Yet al-Hasan bin Umarah said: Al-Hakam narrated to me from Miqsam, from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) offered the funeral prayer over the slain of Uhud. And I asked al-Hakam: What do you say about children born of zina? He said: They are to be set free. I said: On whose authority? He said: It is narrated in the hadith of the people of Basrah from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Yet al-Hasan bin Umarah said: Al-Hakam narrated to me from Yahya bin al-Jazzar, from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), that they are to be set free."
