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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب صلاة الخسوف
Book of the Eclipse Prayer
باب: : كيف يصلى في الخسوف
Chapter: How to pray during an eclipse
Bayhaqi 6307 — How to pray during an eclipse
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: " كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَتَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهَا فَصَلُّوا، وَتَصَدَّقُوا، وَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ، وَادْعُوهُ " ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَاللهِ إِنْ أَحَدٌ أَغْيَرَ مِنَ اللهِ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ عَبْدُهُ أَوْ تَزْنِيَ أَمَتُهُ، يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَاللهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا، وَلَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا " قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: " أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ". قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: " خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى.
(a) Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father, from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): The sun was eclipsed in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up to pray. He (peace and blessings be upon him) prolonged the standing, then bowed and prolonged the bowing as well. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head from the bowing. Then he stood for a long time, somewhat less than the first standing. Then he bowed and prolonged the bowing, but it was less than the first bowing. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood for a long time, but this was less than the first standing. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed a long bowing, but this was less than the first bowing. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head from the bowing and stood for a long time, somewhat less than the first standing. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed a long bowing, but it was somewhat less than the first bowing. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated, and the sun became bright. He (peace and blessings be upon him) praised and extolled Allah. Then he said: "The sun and the moon do not lose their light for anyone's death or life; rather, they are both signs of Allah. When you see them (eclipsed), pray, give charity, remember Allah and supplicate." Then he said: "O Ummah of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! By Allah, none of you is more jealous (ghayur) than Allah that His male servant or His female servant should commit fornication. O Ummah of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! By Allah, if you knew what I know, you would weep much and laugh little." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised both his hands and said: "Listen! Have I not conveyed?"
(b) Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The sun was eclipsed in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up to pray.
(b) Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The sun was eclipsed in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up to pray.
