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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب صلاة الخسوف
Book of the Eclipse Prayer
باب: : كيف يصلى في الخسوف
Chapter: How to pray during an eclipse
Bayhaqi 6303 — How to pray during an eclipse
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ وَصَفَّ النَّاسَ وَرَاءَهُ، فَاقْتَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ: " سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ "، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَاقْتَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً هِيَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا هُوَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ " ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَاسْتَكْمَلَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ، وَانْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَنْبَسَةَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَزَادَ..
Urwah bin al-Zubayr narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): The sun was eclipsed during the lifetime of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the mosque and stood; he (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir and the people formed rows behind him (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited at length. Then he said the takbir, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed a long bowing. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head from the bowing and said: 'Sami' Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana wa lakal-hamd' (Allah hears the one who praises Him; our Lord, and to You belongs all praise). Then he stood and recited at length, a recitation somewhat shorter than the first recitation. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir and performed a long bowing, but it was somewhat shorter than the first bowing. Then he said: 'Sami' Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana wa lakal-hamd.' Then he did the same in the second rak'ah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) completed four bowings and four prostrations, and the sun had become bright before he (peace and blessings be upon him) finished. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood and addressed the people, praising Allah as He deserves, and then said: "The sun and the moon are two of the signs of Allah; they do not lose their light for anyone's death or life. When you see that, hasten to the prayer."
