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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب صلاة الخسوف
Book of the Eclipse Prayer
باب: : كيف يصلى في الخسوف
Chapter: How to pray during an eclipse
Bayhaqi 6302 — How to pray during an eclipse
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ بْنُ الْحَمَامِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ إِمْلَاءً. فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَصَلَّى، وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، قَالَ نَحْوًا مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ قَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ، لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ "، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَنَاوَلْتَ شَيْئًا فِي مَقَامِكَ هَذَا، ثُمَّ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَكَعْكَعْتَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الْجَنَّةَ، أَوْ أُرِيتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَتَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا عُنْقُودًا، وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُهُ لَأَكَلْتُمْ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَتِ الدُّنْيَا، وَأُرِيتُ النَّارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ مَنْظَرًا أَفْظَعَ مِنْهَا، وَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ " قَالُوا: لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: " بِكُفْرِهِنَّ "، قِيلَ: يَكْفُرْنَ بِاللهِ، قَالَ: " يَكْفُرْنَ ⦗٤٤٩⦘ الْعَشِيرَ، وَيَكْفُرْنَ الْإِحْسَانَ، لَوْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُنَّ الدَّهْرَ، ثُمَّ رَأَتْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا، قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ ". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ: " خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ " وَكَذَلِكَ فِي رِوَايَةِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَوْلَهُ: " أَفْظَعَ مِنْهَا "، وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ.
(a) Ata' bin Yasar narrates from Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): The sun was eclipsed in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) led the people in prayer and stood for a long time, about as long as the recitation of Surah al-Baqarah. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed a long bowing, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head from the bowing. Then he stood for a long time, but somewhat less than the first standing. Then he performed a long bowing, but somewhat less than the first bowing. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood for a long time, but it was somewhat less than the first standing. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed a long bowing, but it was less than the first bowing. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head from the bowing and stood for a long time, but it was less than the first standing. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed a long bowing, but it was less than the first bowing. Then he prostrated. Then he finished the prayer, and the eclipse had ended. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The sun and the moon are among the signs of Allah. They do not lose their light for anyone's death or life. When you see this, remember Allah abundantly." The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: O Messenger of Allah! We saw you reaching for something in this place of yours, then we saw you stepping backwards. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I was shown Paradise. I reached out to take a bunch of grapes; had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains. And I was also shown Hell; I have never seen a more terrifying sight than it until today. And I saw that most of its inhabitants were women." They said: O Messenger of Allah! Why? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Because of their ingratitude." It was asked: Are they ungrateful to Allah? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are ungrateful to their husbands and ungrateful for kindness. If you were to treat one of them well for a lifetime, and then she saw some small shortcoming from you, she would at once say: I have never seen any good from you."
(b) In the hadith of al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) it says: The sun lost its light, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the people in prayer; but he did not mention the words 'more terrifying than it.'
(b) In the hadith of al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) it says: The sun lost its light, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the people in prayer; but he did not mention the words 'more terrifying than it.'
