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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجمعة
Book of Friday
باب: من لا تلزمه الجمعة
Chapter: Those on whom Friday prayer is not binding
Bayhaqi 5637 — Those on whom Friday prayer is not binding
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ نِسَاءَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي بَيْتٍ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا فَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ، فَقَالَ: " أَنَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْكُنَّ " قَالَتْ: فَقُلْنَا: مَرْحَبًا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَبِرَسُولِ رَسُولِ اللهِ، قَالَ: " تُبَايِعْنَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَسْرِقْنَ، وَلَا تَزْنِينَ؟ " قَالَتْ: فَقُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، فَمَدَّ يَدَهُ مِنْ خَارِجِ الْبَيْتِ، وَمَدَدْنَا أَيْدِينَا مِنْ دَاخِلِ الْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ، وَأَمَرَنَا بِالْعِيدَيْنِ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ فِيهِمَا الْحُيَّضَ وَالْعُتَّقَ، وَلَا جُمُعَةَ عَلَيْنَا، وَنَهَانَا عَنِ اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ ". قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: فَسَأَلْتُ جَدَّتِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: {وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ} [الممتحنة: ١٢] قَالَتْ: " نَهَانَا عَنِ النِّيَاحَةِ ".
Isma'il bin Abd al-Rahman bin Atiyyah narrates from his grandmother, Sayyidah Umm Atiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah, he gathered the women of the Ansar in a house and sent Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) to them. He stood at the door and greeted us with salam, and we returned his greeting. Then he said: I am the messenger of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to you. We said: Welcome to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and to his messenger. Then he said: Will you pledge that you will not associate anything with Allah, and will not steal or commit adultery? We said: Yes. He stretched out his hand from outside the house and we stretched out our hands from inside the house. Then he said: O Allah, bear witness. And we were ordered that for the two Eids the menstruating women and the young women should come out, but the Friday prayer is not upon us, and we were forbidden from following funerals. Isma'il (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked my grandmother what is meant by "and will not disobey you in what is right" [Surah al-Mumtahanah: 12]. She said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from "wailing (over the dead)."
