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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: فضيلة الوضوء
Chapter: The virtue of ablution (wudu)
Bayhaqi 382 — The virtue of ablution (wudu)
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا شَدَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ السُّلَمِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا فِي قُدُومِهِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ، ثُمَّ قُدُومِهِ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الْوضُوءُ؟ حَدِّثْنِي عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَقْرَبُ وَضُوءَهُ، فَيُمَضْمِضُ وَيَسْتَنْشِقُ، فَيَنْثُرُ إِلَّا خَرَجَتْ خَطَايَا فِيهِ وَخَيَاشِيمِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ إِذَا غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ إِلَّا خَرَجَتْ خَطَايَا وَجْهِهِ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ لِحْيَتِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ إِلَّا خَرَجَتْ خَطَايَا يَدَيْهِ مِنْ أَنَامِلِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَّا خَرَجَتْ خَطَايَا رَأْسِهِ مِنْ أَطْرَافِ شَعْرِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ قَدَمَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ إِلَّا خَرَجَتْ خَطَايَا رِجْلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنَامِلِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ، فَإِنْ هُوَ قَامَ فَصَلَّى، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَمَجَّدَهُ بِالَّذِي هُوَ لَهُ أَهْلٌ، وَفَرَّغَ قَلْبَهُ لِلَّهِ إِلَّا انْصَرَفَ مِنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ ". أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُقْرِئِ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ: " ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ قَدَمَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ ". وَلَمْ يذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِهِ فِي وَجُوبِ غَسْلِ الْقَدَمَيْنِ.
Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah al-Sulami (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned a long hadith about his coming to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in Makkah and then coming to him in Madinah. He says: I said: O Messenger of Allah, what is ablution? Tell me about it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a person brings his water near, then rinses his mouth and draws water into his nose, then blows it out, the sins of his mouth and nostrils leave with the water. Then, when he washes his face as Allah commanded him, the sins of his face leave from the edges of his beard with the water. Then he washes his arms including the elbows, and the sins of his hands leave from his fingertips with the water. Then he wipes his head, and the sins of his head leave from the ends of his hair with the water. Then he washes his feet up to the ankles, and the sins of his feet leave from his toes with the water. Then, if he stands and prays, praising Allah Almighty and extolling Him, glorifying Him as He deserves, and empties his heart for Allah, he becomes as free of his sins as on the day his mother gave birth to him."
(b) It is narrated from Ikrimah: "Then he washes his feet up to the ankles as Allah commanded him." Yahya bin Abi Kathir is not mentioned in its chain.
(c) Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Khuzaymah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from Muhammad bin Yahya al-Dhuhli from Abu al-Walid, and used it as evidence that washing the feet is obligatory.
(b) It is narrated from Ikrimah: "Then he washes his feet up to the ankles as Allah commanded him." Yahya bin Abi Kathir is not mentioned in its chain.
(c) Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Khuzaymah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from Muhammad bin Yahya al-Dhuhli from Abu al-Walid, and used it as evidence that washing the feet is obligatory.
