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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من زعم أن الفخذ ليست بعورة وما قيل في السرة والركبة
Chapter: Those who held that the thigh is not awrah, and what was said about the navel and knee
Bayhaqi 3243 — Those who held that the thigh is not awrah
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ وَعَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا تَحَدَّثَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ لَابِسٌ مِرْطَ عَائِشَةَ فَأُذِنَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ فَقَضَى إِلَيْهِ حَاجَتَهُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْحَالِ فَقَضَى إِلَيْهِ حَاجَتَهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ ⦗٣٢٧⦘ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ اجْمَعِي عَلَيْكِ ثِيَابَكِ قَالَ: فَقَضَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَتِي ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ أَرَكَ فَزِعْتَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ كَمَا فَزِعْتَ لِعُثْمَانَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ رَجُلٌ حَيِيٌّ وَأَنَى خَشِيتُ إِنْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ وَأَنَا عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ أَنْ لَا يَبْلُغَ إِلَيَّ حَاجَتَهُ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو النَّاقِدِ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ ذَكْرُ الْفَخِذِ وَلَا السَّاقِ.
(a) Sa'id bin al-As said that it is narrated from Sayyiduna Uthman and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked permission to come to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was lying on the bed wrapped in the wrap of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was given permission to come in, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) remained in that state. He stated his need and left. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked permission; he too was given permission while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) remained in that state, and he too stated his need and left. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then I asked permission of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sat up and said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "Gather your clothes about you." Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I put my need before him and then I too left. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O Messenger of Allah! I did not see you hasten to sit up when Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) came, the way you hastened to sit up when Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) is a very modest man. I feared that if I gave him permission while I was in that state, he might not be able to state his need."
(b) In the narration of Sahih Muslim, neither the thigh nor the shin is mentioned.
(b) In the narration of Sahih Muslim, neither the thigh nor the shin is mentioned.
