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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من قال يقرأ خلف الإمام فيما يجهر فيه بالقراءة بفاتحة الكتاب وفيما يسر فيه بفاتحة الكتاب فصاعدا
Chapter: Those who said one recites al-Fatihah behind the imam in the audible prayers, and al-Fatihah and more in the silent prayers
Bayhaqi 2935 — Those who said one recites al-Fatihah behind the imam
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِي، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَمَلَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا لَا يُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهُ وَلَا سُجُودَهُ، فَأَتَاهُ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: " لَا تَشَبَّهُوا بِهَذَا وَلَا بِأَمْثَالِهِ، إِنَّهُ لَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ خَلْفَ إِمَامٍ فَاقْرَأْ فِي نَفْسِكَ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ وَحْدَكَ فَأَسْمِعْ أُذُنَيْكَ، وَلَا تُؤْذِ مَنْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَمَنْ عَنْ يَسَارِكَ " هُوَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَكِّيُّ الشَّامِيُّ، وَمَذْهَبُ عُبَادَةَ فِي ذَلِكَ مَشْهُورٌ وَمِنْهُمْ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that he saw a man praying who was completing neither his bowing nor his prostrations. Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to that man, took hold of his hand and (addressing the other people) said: Do not follow his prayer, for "There is no prayer without Surah al-Fatihah." If you are behind the imam, recite it within yourself, and if you are praying alone, keep your voice limited to your own ears, and do not disturb those on your right and left (by reciting aloud). The position of Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) on this is well known. Among them is Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him).
