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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من قدم كلمتي الشهادة على كلمتي التسليم
Chapter: Those who placed the two testimonies before the two greetings of peace
Bayhaqi 2839 — Those who placed the two testimonies before the two
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ التَّشَهُّدَ فَقَالَ: " التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ لِلَّهِ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ " قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: كَانَ الزُّهْرِيُّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ وَيَقُولُ: عَلَّمَهُ النَّاسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَأَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَوَافِرُونَ لَا يُنْكِرُونَهُ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَأَنَا آخُذُ بِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا تَقْدِيمُ كَلِمَتَيِ الشَّهَادَةِ.
(a) Abd al-Rahman bin Abd al-Qari says: I was present with Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was teaching the people the tashahhud on the minbar of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: 'At-tahiyyatu lillah, az-zakiyatu lillah, at-tayyibatus-salawatu lillah, as-salamu 'alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh, as-salamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-salihin, ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh' (All verbal, practical and financial acts of worship are for Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and may the mercy of Allah and His blessings descend. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the servant of Allah and His Messenger).
(b) It is narrated from al-Zuhri that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was teaching the people the tashahhud on the minbar of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah be pleased with them) were present in great numbers, yet the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) did not object to anything he said. Al-Zuhri used to act upon it, and Ma'mar said: I too act upon it.
(c) Imam al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says that in one of the two narrations reported from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), the words of the testimony come before the salam.
(b) It is narrated from al-Zuhri that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was teaching the people the tashahhud on the minbar of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah be pleased with them) were present in great numbers, yet the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) did not object to anything he said. Al-Zuhri used to act upon it, and Ma'mar said: I too act upon it.
(c) Imam al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says that in one of the two narrations reported from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), the words of the testimony come before the salam.
