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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الولاء
Book of Wala
باب: : من قال: من أحرز الميراث أحرز الولاء.
Chapter: One who said: Whoever secures the inheritance secures the clientage
Bayhaqi 21507 — One who said: Whoever secures the inheritance secures
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، أَنَّهُ حَضَرَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَطَلْحَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُمَا يَخْتَصِمَانِ إِلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي مِيرَاثِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَارِثَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا دُونَ الْقَاسِمِ، لِأَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ أَخَاهَا لِأَبِيهَا وَأُمِّهَا، وَكَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَخَاهَا لِأَبِيهَا، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَوَرِثَهُ ابْنُهُ طَلْحَةُ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، فَقَضَى بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ لِطَلْحَةَ قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: " سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الْمَوْلَى لَيْسَ بِمَالٍ مَوْضُوعٍ يَرِثُهُ مَنْ وَرِثَهُ، إِنَّمَا الْمَوْلَى عَصَبَةٌ " وَرَوَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ تَوْرِيثَ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ دُونَ الْقَاسِمِ. قَالَ عَطَاءٌ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: فَعِيبَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ رَحِمَهُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى.
Muhammad bin Zayd bin Muhajir (may Allah have mercy on him) said that al-Qasim bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) and Talhah bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him) both brought their dispute over the inheritance of Abu Amr, the freed slave of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), to Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both). Abdullah was the heir of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), not al-Qasim, because Abdullah's father was the full brother of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), while (al-Qasim's father) Muhammad was her brother through the father only. Abdullah died and Talhah became his heir. Then Abu Amr died, and Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) ruled in favour of Talhah. He said: I heard al-Qasim bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) say: «Subhan Allah!» (Glory be to Allah!) A freed slave is not deposited property to be inherited by whoever inherits; a freed slave (his wala') goes only to the 'asabah.
(b) Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) was faulted for this.
(b) Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) was faulted for this.
