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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العتق
Book of Freeing Slaves
باب: : من أعتق مملوكا له
Chapter: One who frees a slave of his
Bayhaqi 21439 — One who frees a slave of his
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا جَدِّي، ثنا الزِّيَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَهَذَا اخْتِلَافٌ ثَالِثٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ وَكَانَ سَيِّئَ الْحِفْظِ، كَثِيرَ الْخَطَأِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ، وَهِمَ فِيهِمَا، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِمَا، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مَرْفُوعًا، وَلَيْسَ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ فِيهِ أَصْلٌ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ضَعِيفٌ بِمَرَّةٍ، وَإِنَّمَا يُرْوَى هَذَا اللَّفْظُ مُرْسَلًا كَمَا قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهُ، وَيُرْوَى عَمَّنْ دُونَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ..
Likewise (through another chain).
This is a third discrepancy from Yahya bin Sulaym, and he had a poor memory and made many errors, and Allah knows best.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In this regard it has been narrated from Abdullah bin Nafi' through two chains in which he erred, and there was disagreement over him in both of them: from Yahya bin Abi Unaysah, from al-Zuhri, from Sa'id bin al-Musayyab, from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), as a saying of the Prophet (marfu'). Al-Zuhri has no basis for it, and Yahya bin Abi Unaysah is extremely weak. This wording is narrated only mursal, as we mentioned earlier, and it is also narrated from people below the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
This is a third discrepancy from Yahya bin Sulaym, and he had a poor memory and made many errors, and Allah knows best.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In this regard it has been narrated from Abdullah bin Nafi' through two chains in which he erred, and there was disagreement over him in both of them: from Yahya bin Abi Unaysah, from al-Zuhri, from Sa'id bin al-Musayyab, from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), as a saying of the Prophet (marfu'). Al-Zuhri has no basis for it, and Yahya bin Abi Unaysah is extremely weak. This wording is narrated only mursal, as we mentioned earlier, and it is also narrated from people below the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
