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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العتق
Book of Freeing Slaves
باب: : من يعتق بالملك.
Chapter: Who is freed by ownership
Bayhaqi 21425 — Who is freed by ownership
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: " إِذَا مَلَكَ الْوَلَدُ الْوَالِدَ عَتَقَ الْوَالِدُ، وَإِنْ مَلَكَ الْوَالِدُ الْوَلَدَ عَتَقَ الْوَلَدُ ". وَأَمَّا مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْقَرَابَةِ فَيَخْتَلِفُونَ فِيهِ. قَالَ الْقَاضِي: وَقَالَ عِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، فَاخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ النَّاسُ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْهُمْ، وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: " إِذَا ابْتَاعَ الرَّجُلُ شِقْصًا مِنْ أَبِيهِ، أَوْ أُمِّهِ عَتَقَ ذَلِكَ الشِّقْصُ، وَقُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ مَا بَقِيَ، فَيُعْتَقُ كُلُّهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ وَرِثَ مِنْهُ شِقْصًا وَلَمْ يَشْتَرِهِ عَتَقَ الشِّقْصُ، وَلَمْ يُقَوَّمْ عَلَيْهِ الْبَاقِي ".
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Zinad narrates from his father, and he from the jurists whose word is relied upon, that when a child becomes the owner of the father, the father becomes free; and if the father becomes the owner of the child, the child becomes free. But concerning other relatives they differ.
The Qadi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Ibn Abi al-Zinad narrates from his father that when a man buys a share of his father or his mother, that share becomes free and the value of the remainder is charged to him, so that the whole person is freed at his expense. And if he inherited a share of him without buying it, that share becomes free and the remainder is not charged to him.
The Qadi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Ibn Abi al-Zinad narrates from his father that when a man buys a share of his father or his mother, that share becomes free and the value of the remainder is charged to him, so that the whole person is freed at his expense. And if he inherited a share of him without buying it, that share becomes free and the remainder is not charged to him.
