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Bayhaqi 21296 — Household goods over which husband and wife disagree

وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مَا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ⦗٤٥٥⦘ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا رَقَبَةُ، قَالَ: قَالَ خَرَجَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ الْحَجَّاجِ، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ قَضَى الْأَمِيرُ بِقَضِيَّةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ: وَمَا هِيَ؟ فَقَالَ: قَالَ: " مَا كَانَ لِلرَّجُلِ فَهُوَ لِلرَّجُلِ، وَمَا كَانَ لِلنِّسَاءِ فَهُوَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ "، فَقَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: قَضَاءُ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ، قَالَ: وَمَنْ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: لَا أُخْبِرُكَ، قَالَ: مَنْ هُوَ عَلَى عَهْدِ اللهِ وَمِيثَاقِهِ أَنْ لَا أُخْبِرَهُ، قَالَ: هُوَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ عَلَى الْحَجَّاجِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ الْحَجَّاجُ: صَدَقَ وَيْحَكَ، إِنَّا لَمْ نَنْقِمْ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ قَضَاءَهُ، قَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّ عَلِيًّا كَانَ أَقْضَاهُمْ.
Raqabah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Yazid bin Abi Muslim came out from al-Hajjaj and said: The governor has given a judgement. Imam al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) asked: What is it? He said: He said: Whatever is the man's belongs to the man, and whatever is women's belongs to the woman. Al-Sha'bi said: That is the judgement of a man from the people of Badr. He asked: Who is he? He said: I will not tell you.
He said: Who is he? Upon me is the covenant and pledge of Allah that I will not tell him (al-Hajjaj). He said: It was Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him). Then he went in to al-Hajjaj and told him, and al-Hajjaj said: Woe to you, he has spoken the truth! We did not find fault with Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) for his judgements; we knew that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was the best judge among them.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الدعوى والبينات / 21296
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