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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الشهادات
Book of Testimonies
باب: : شهادة أهل الأشربة
Chapter: The testimony of drinkers
Bayhaqi 20947 — The testimony of drinkers
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ لِعَيْنِهَا، قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا، وَالسُّكْرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ ". فَمِنْ هَذَا وَمَا أَشْبَهَهُ وَقَعَتْ شُبْهَةُ مَنْ أَبَاحَ الْقَلِيلَ مِنْ سَائِرِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ، وَأَمَّا نَحْنُ فَلَا نُبَيْحُ شَيْئًا مِنْهُ إِذَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ، لِمَا رُوِّينَا، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ قَلِيلِ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ "، وَقَالَ: " مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ "، وَقَالَ: " كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ " وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ هَذَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " وَالْمُسْكِرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ ".
Abdullah bin Shaddad narrates that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Wine was forbidden in itself, whether a little or much, and (so is) intoxication from every drink. From this and things like it arose the doubt of the one who permitted a small amount of the other drinks. As for us, we do not permit even a little of that whose large amount intoxicates.
(b) Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) and other Companions narrate from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I forbid you a little of that whose large amount intoxicates," and said: "Whatever intoxicates in a large amount, a small amount of it is also forbidden," and said: "Every intoxicant is wine and every intoxicant is forbidden." In this hadith of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) it is also narrated: "and the intoxicating (amount) of every drink."
(b) Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) and other Companions narrate from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I forbid you a little of that whose large amount intoxicates," and said: "Whatever intoxicates in a large amount, a small amount of it is also forbidden," and said: "Every intoxicant is wine and every intoxicant is forbidden." In this hadith of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) it is also narrated: "and the intoxicating (amount) of every drink."
