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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الشهادات
Book of Testimonies
باب: : من قال: لا تجوز شهادة الوالد لولده، والولد لوالديه
Chapter: One who said the testimony of a father for his child and of a child for his parents is not valid
Bayhaqi 20862 — One who said the testimony of a father for his child
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " لِأَنَّهُ مِنْ آبَائِهِ، فَإِنَّمَا يَشْهَدُ لِشَيْءٍ هُوَ مِنْهُ، وَإِنَّ بَنِيهِ هُمْ مِنْهُ، فَكَأَنَّمَا شَهِدَ لِبَعْضِهِ ".
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Because he is among his forefathers, he is testifying in favour of something that is part of himself; and his sons are part of him, so it is as though he testified in favour of a part of himself."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " فَاطِمَةُ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي، مَنْ آذَاهَا فَقَدْ آذَانِي " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ.
Al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fatimah is a part of me; whoever hurts her has hurt me."
