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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الشهادات
Book of Testimonies
باب: : من قال: لا تقبل شهادته
Chapter: One who said his testimony is not accepted
Bayhaqi 20572 — One who said his testimony is not accepted
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ كِتَابًا فَقَالَ: هَذَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فَذَكَرَهُ. فَقَالَ فِيهِ: " وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ عُدُولٌ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، إِلَّا مَجْلُودًا فِي حَدٍّ، أَوْ مُجَرَّبًا فِي شَهَادَةِ زُورٍ، أَوْ ظَنِينًا فِي وَلَاءٍ أَوْ قَرَابَةٍ ". وَهَذَا إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتُوبَ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرَةَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " تُبْ تُقْبَلْ شَهَادَتُكَ "، وَهَذَا هُوَ الْمُرَادُ بِمَا عَسَى يَصِحُّ فِيهِ مِنَ الْأَخْبَارِ، كَمَا هُوَ الْمُرَادُ بِسَائِرِ مَنْ رَدَّ شَهَادَتَهُ مَعَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Idris al-Awdi (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Sa'id bin Abi Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) brought out a letter before us and said: This letter is from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him). In it is that all Muslims may testify regarding one another, except one who has been flogged under a prescribed punishment (hadd), one known to have given false testimony, or one suspected regarding his lineage or kinship. What is meant by these is (their state) before repentance. It was said to Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him): Repent, and your testimony will be accepted.
