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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الشهادات
Book of Testimonies
باب: الاختيار في الإشهاد
Chapter: Choosing witnesses
Bayhaqi 20518 — Choosing witnesses
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {إِذَا تَدَايَنْتُمْ بِدَيْنٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَاكْتُبُوهُ} [البقرة: ٢٨٢] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ: " إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَرَاهُ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ، فَرَأَى رَجُلًا أَزْهَرَ سَاطِعًا نُورُهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَبِّ، مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: " هَذَا ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ "، قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ، فَمَا عُمُرُهُ؟ قَالَ: " سِتُّونَ سَنَةً "، قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ، زِدْ فِي عُمُرِهِ، قَالَ: " لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَزِيدَهُ مِنْ عُمُرِكَ "، قَالَ: وَمَا عُمُرِي؟ قَالَ: " أَلْفُ سَنَةٍ، قَالَ آدَمُ: فَقَدْ وَهَبْتُ لَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: " وَكَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابًا، وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِ مَلَائِكَتَهُ "، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ، وَجَاءَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً، قَالُوا: إِنَّهُ قَدْ وَهَبْتَهُ لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: مَا وَهَبْتُ لِأَحَدٍ شَيْئًا، فَأَخْرَجَ اللهُ الْكِتَابَ، وَشَهَّدَ عَلَيْهِ مَلَائِكَتَهُ "..
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, concerning the saying of Allah: "When you contract a debt for a fixed term, write it down" [Surah al-Baqarah: 282]: "The first dispute was the one Adam made with Allah, when Allah showed him his offspring. He saw a man whose forehead was shining and asked: O my Lord! Who is this? He said: This is your son Dawud. He asked: O my Lord! How long is his life? He said: 60 years. He said: O my Lord! Increase his life. He said: No, unless you add something to it from your own life. He asked: How long is my life? He said: A thousand years. Adam said: I have gifted forty of them to him. Allah wrote it down and made the angels witnesses. When the time of Adam's death came and the angels arrived, he said: Forty years of my life remain. They said: You gifted them to your son Dawud. He said: I have not gifted anything. Allah brought out what was written, and the angels testified."
