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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: من قال: للقاضي أن يقضي بعلمه
Chapter: One who said the judge may rule by his own knowledge
Bayhaqi 20499 — One who said the judge may rule by his own knowledge
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ، ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْأَطْوَلِ، أَنَّ أَخَاهُ مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَتَرَكَ عِيَالًا، قَالَ: فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُنْفِقَهَا عَلَى عِيَالِهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أَخَاكَ مَحْبُوسٌ بِدَيْنِهِ، فَاقْضِ عَنْهُ "، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ قَضَيْتُ عَنْهُ إِلَّا دِينَارَيْنِ ادَّعَتْهُمَا امْرَأَةٌ، وَلَيْسَتْ لَهَا بَيِّنَةٌ، قَالَ: " أَعْطِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا مُحِقَّةٌ ". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَفَّانَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ: " أَعْطِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا صَادِقَةٌ ".
Sayyiduna Sa'd bin al-Atwal (may Allah be pleased with him) said that his brother died and left three hundred dirhams and a family. He said: I wanted to spend it on his family, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your brother is held back because of his debt, so pay it off on his behalf." I said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I have paid it off for him, except for two dinars that a woman claimed, and she has no evidence." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give them to her, for she is in the right."
(b) In the narration of Abd al-Wahid: "Give them to her, for she is truthful."
(b) In the narration of Abd al-Wahid: "Give them to her, for she is truthful."
