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Bayhaqi 20490 — One who permitted ruling against one who is absent

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ دِلَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ كَانَ يَشْتَرِي الرَّوَاحِلَ فَيُغَالِي بِهَا، ثُمَّ يُسْرِعُ السَّيْرَ، فَيَسْبِقُ الْحَاجَّ، فَأَفْلَسَ، فَرُفِعَ أَمْرُهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، فَإِنَّ الْأُسَيْفِعَ أُسَيْفِعَ جُهَيْنَةَ رَضِيَ مِنْ دِينِهِ وَأَمَانَتِهِ أَنْ يُقَالَ: سَبَقَ الْحَاجَّ، أَلَا إِنَّهُ قَدِ ادَّانَ مُعْرِضًا، فَأَصْبَحَ قَدْ رِينَ بِهِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِالْغَدَاةِ، نَقْسِمُ مَالَهُ بَيْنَ غُرَمَائِهِ ".
Umar bin Abd al-Rahman bin Dilaf narrated from his father that a man of the tribe of Juhaynah used to buy riding camels at high prices, then travel fast and get ahead of the pilgrims. He went bankrupt. His case was brought to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: "To proceed: O people! Usayfi', the Usayfi' of Juhaynah, was content, at the cost of his religion and his trustworthiness, to have it said: 'He got ahead of the pilgrims.' Indeed, he took on debt heedlessly, so he has become overwhelmed by it. Whoever is owed a debt by him, let him come to us in the morning; we will divide his wealth among his creditors."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب آداب القاضي / 20490
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