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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: الرجل يبدأ بنفسه في الكتاب
Chapter: A man begins the letter with his own name
Bayhaqi 20425 — A man begins the letter with his own name
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَ يُسَلِّفُ النَّاسَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ بِوَكِيلٍ "، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ، وَيَنْطَلِقُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ الْمَالُ يُنَجِّرُ خَشَبَةً حِينَ ⦗٢٢١⦘ حَلَّ الْأَجَلُ فَجَعَلَ الْمَالَ فِي جَوْفِهَا، وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ بِصَحِيفَةٍ: مِنْ فُلَانٍ إِلَى فُلَانٍ، إِنِّي قَدْ دَفَعْتُ مَالَكَ إِلَى وَكِيلِي الَّذِي تَوَكَّلَ لِي، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There was a man from the Children of Israel who used to lend to people when one came to him with a guarantor (wakil)." He mentioned the hadith, and in it is: "The one who owed the money went and, when the term fell due, hollowed out a piece of wood, placed the money inside it, and wrote him a letter: 'From so-and-so to so-and-so: I have handed your money to my agent who took responsibility for me.'"
