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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: الاحتياط في قراءة الكتاب والإشهاد عليه وختمه لئلا يزور عليه
Chapter: Taking precautions in reading the letter, having it witnessed and sealing it lest it be forged
Bayhaqi 20417 — Taking precautions in reading the letter, having
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سَيَّارٍ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِيهِ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْفَغْوَاءِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَنِي بِمَالٍ إِلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ يَقْسِمُهُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ، فَقَالَ: " الْتَمِسْ صَاحِبًا "، قَالَ: فَجَاءَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيُّ فَقَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تُرِيدُ الْخُرُوجَ وَتَلْتَمِسُ صَاحِبًا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَجَلْ، قَالَ: فَأَنَا لَكَ صَاحِبٌ، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ وَجَدْتُ صَاحِبًا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِيَ: " مَنْ؟ "، فَقُلْتُ: عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيُّ، قَالَ: " إِذَا هَبَطْتَ بِلَادَ قَوْمِهِ فَاحْذَرْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ قَالَ الْقَائِلُ: أَخُوكَ الْبَكْرِيُّ فَلَا تَأْمَنْهُ ". قَالَ: فَخَرَجْنَا، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْأَبْوَاءِ قَالَ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ حَاجَةً إِلَى قَوْمِي بِوَدَّانَ فَتَلَبَّثْ لِي، قُلْتُ: رَاشِدًا، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى ذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَشَدَدْتُ عَلَى بَعِيرِي حَتَّى خَرَجْتُ أُوضِعُهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ بِالْأَصَافِرِ إِذَا هُوَ يُعَارِضُنِي فِي رَهْطٍ، قَالَ: وَأَوْضَعْتُ فَسَبَقْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي أَنْ قَدْ فُتُّهُ انْصَرَفُوا، وَجَاءَنِي فَقَالَ: كَانَتْ لِي إِلَى قَوْمِي حَاجَةٌ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَجَلْ، وَمَضَيْنَا، حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَدَفَعْتُ الْمَالَ إِلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-Faghwa' al-Khuza'i (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from his father: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called me; he (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to send me with wealth to Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) in Makkah, to be distributed after the Conquest. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Find yourself a companion." Sayyiduna Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri (may Allah be pleased with him) came to me and said: You intend to set out and are looking for a companion? I said: Yes. He said: I am your companion. I said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): I have found a companion. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who?" I said: Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you descend into the land of his people, beware of him, for someone has said: 'Your brother is a Bakri, so do not feel safe from him.'" The narrator said: We came to a place called al-Abwa'. He said: I have some business with my people; wait for me. I said: Very well. When he left, I remembered what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. I urged my camel on until I had left him behind and got away. When I reached a place called al-Asafir, suddenly he confronted me with a group. He said: I outpaced them. When he saw that I had escaped them, they went away. He came to me and said: I had some business with my people. He said: I said: Very well. Then we went on until we reached Makkah, and I handed the wealth over to Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him).
