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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: كتاب القاضي إلى القاضي، والقاضي إلى الأمير، والأمير إلى القاضي
Chapter: The letter of a judge to a judge, of a judge to a governor, and of a governor to a judge
Bayhaqi 20412 — The letter of a judge to a judge, of a judge
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ، بَعَثَ إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مَعَهَ، وَمَعَ غُلَامٍ لِعُتْبَةَ مِنْ أَذْرَبِيجَانَ بِخَبِيصٍ جَيِّدٍ صَنَعَهُ فِي السَّلَالِيِّ عَلَيْهَا اللُّبُودُ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَشَفَ عُمَرُ عَنِ الْخَبِيصِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " أَيَشْبَعُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ مِنْ هَذَا؟ "، فَقَالَ الرَّسُولُ: اللهُمَّ لَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " لَا أُرِيدُ "، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُتْبَةَ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ كَدِّكَ وَلَا مِنْ كَدِّ أَبِيكَ، وَلَا مِنْ كَدِّ أُمِّكَ، فَأَشْبِعْ مَنْ قِبَلَكَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ مِمَّا تَشْبَعُ مِنْهُ فِي ⦗٢١٨⦘ رَحْلِكَ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " ائْتَزِرُوا وَارْتَدُوا وَانْتَعِلُوا وَأَلْقُوا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ وَالْخِفَافَ وَارْمُوا الْأَغْرَاضَ وَأَلْقُوا الرُّكَبَ وَانْزُوا نَزْوًا وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالْمَعَدِّيَّةِ وَالْعَرَبِيَّةِ وَذَرُوا التَّنَعُّمَ وَزِيَّ الْعَجَمِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَلِبْسَ الْحَرِيرِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " نَهَانَا عَنْ لِبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا هَكَذَا، وَوَضَعَ أُصْبُعَهُ السَّبَابَةَ وَالْوُسْطَى " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مُخْتَصَرًا كَمَا مَضَى.
Abu Uthman (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Utbah bin Farqad (may Allah be pleased with him) sent fine khabis (a sweet) from Azerbaijan to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) with him (Abu Uthman) and with a slave of his; he had it prepared in baskets covered with felt. When he reached Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he uncovered the sweet. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Do the Muslims in their homes eat their fill of this? The messenger answered no. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I do not want it. And he wrote to Sayyiduna Utbah (may Allah be pleased with him): This is not from your earnings, nor from the earnings of your father or your mother; so feed the Muslims around you, in their homes, their fill of what you eat your fill of in your own home. Then he said: Wear the waist-wrap, the upper wrap and sandals; take off trousers and leather socks; shoot at targets; leave the stirrups and leap onto your mounts; hold fast to the ways of Ma'add and the Arabs; abandon luxury and the dress of the non-Arabs; and beware of wearing silk, for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from wearing silk: "Only the width of two fingers, the middle finger and the index finger, is permitted."
