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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: من اجتهد، ثم رأى أن اجتهاده خالف نصا أو إجماعا أو ما في معناه، رده على نفسه، وعلى غيره
Chapter: One who exercises ijtihad, then sees that it contradicts a text, consensus or something of its meaning, must revoke it for himself and others
Bayhaqi 20377 — One who exercises ijtihad, then sees
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ ⦗٢٠٦⦘ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ خَرَشَةَ الْكِلَابِيَّ، قَالَ لَهُ بَنُو عَمِّهِ، وَبَنُو عَمِّ امْرَأَتِهِ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتَكَ لَا تُحِبُّكَ، فَإِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ تَعْلَمَ ذَلِكَ، فَخَيِّرْهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا بَرْزَةَ بِنْتَ الْحُرِّ اخْتَارِي، فَقَالَتْ: وَيْحَكَ اخْتَرْتُ، وَلَسْتَ بِخِيَارٍ، قَالَتْ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالُوا: حَرُمَتْ عَلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ: كَذَبْتُمْ، فَأَتَى عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: " لَئِنْ قَرَبْتَهَا حَتَّى تُنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَكَ لَأُغُيِّبَنَكَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ "، أَوْ قَالَ: " أَرْضَخُكَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ "، قَالَ: فلَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ مُعَاوِيَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا تُرَابٍ فَرَّقَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِي بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: قَدْ أَجَزْنَا قَضَاءَهُ عَلَيْكَ، أَوْ قَالَ: مَا كُنَّا لَنَرُدُ قَضَاءً قَضَاهُ عَلَيْكَ.
The sons of the paternal uncles of Abbas bin Kharashah al-Kilabi and the sons of his wife's paternal uncles said to him: Your wife does not love you; if you want to know, give her the choice. He gave his wife Barzah bint al-Hurr the choice. She said: Woe to you! I have made my choice, and you are no good choice. She said this three times. They said: She has become unlawful for you. He said: You are lying. He came to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and mentioned it, and he (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If you go near her before she marries another husband, I will stone you with stones. The narrator said: Then he came to Amir Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) separated me from my wife for this reason. He said: We too have kept that same judgement in place, or he said: We will not change his judgement.
