Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: من اجتهد، ثم رأى أن اجتهاده خالف نصا أو إجماعا أو ما في معناه، رده على نفسه، وعلى غيره
Chapter: One who exercises ijtihad, then sees that it contradicts a text, consensus or something of its meaning, must revoke it for himself and others
Bayhaqi 20375 — One who exercises ijtihad, then sees
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، قَالَ: " لَوْ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ طَاعِنًا عَلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا يَوْمًا مِنَ الدَّهْرِ لطَعَنَ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ أَتَاهُ أَهْلُ نَجْرَانَ وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَتَبَ الْكِتَابَ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ وَبَيْنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَثُرُوا فِي عَهْدِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى خَافَهُمْ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَوَقَعَ بَيْنَهَمُ الِاخْتِلَافُ، فَأَتَوْا عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَسَأَلُوهُ الْبَدَلَ فَأَبْدَلَهُمْ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَدِمُوا، وَوَضَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ شَيئًا فَأَبَوْهُ فَاسْتَقَالُوهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُقِيلَهُمْ فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَتَوْهُ فَقَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ شَفَاعَتُكَ بِلِسَانِكَ وَخَطُّكَ بِيَمِينِكَ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " وَيْحَكُمْ إِنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ رَشِيدَ الْأَمْرِ ".
Salim bin Abi al-Ja'd said: If Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) had ever criticised Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he would have done so on the day the people of Najran came to him. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) had written the document between the people of Najran and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). In the time of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) their numbers grew, until Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) feared harm from them to the people, and disagreement arose among them. They came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked for a change, so he made the change at their request. Then they regretted it, or disagreement arose between them; then they sought to have the matter reversed, but it was refused. When Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) became the Commander of the Believers, they came to him and said: O Commander of the Believers! Your intercession by your tongue, and the document in your own handwriting! Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Woe to you! Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was a man of sound judgement in affairs.
