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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: كراهية الإمارة، وكراهية تولي أعمالها لمن رأى من نفسه ضعفا، أو رأى فرضها عنه بغيره ساقطا
Chapter: The dislike of leadership, and the dislike of taking up its duties for one who sees weakness in himself or sees that the obligation is fulfilled by others
Bayhaqi 20228 — The dislike of leadership, and the dislike of taking
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، أنبأ عُقْبَةُ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سِمَاكٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: لَمَّا طُعِنَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَبْشِرْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ مَصَّرَ بِكَ الْأَمْصَارَ، وَدَفَعَ بِكَ النِّفَاقَ وَأَفْشَى بِكَ الرِّزْقَ "، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: " أَفِي الْإِمَارَةِ تُثْنِي عَلَيَّ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَفِي غَيْرِهَا "، قَالَ: " فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي خَرَجْتُ مِنْهَا كَمَا دَخَلْتُ فِيهَا، لَا أَجْرَ وَلَا وِزْرَ ".
Simak said: I heard Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) saying: When Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was stabbed, I went in to him and said: Rejoice, O Commander of the Believers! Allah Almighty has built or populated cities through you, removed hypocrisy through you, and spread provision through you. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), do you wish to praise my leadership? He said: Yes, and other than that as well. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah, my wish is that I leave it just as I entered (it), with neither reward nor sin.
