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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: ما يستدل به على أن القضاء وسائر أعمال الولاة مما يكون أمرا بمعروف، أو نهيا عن منكر من فروض الكفايات
Chapter: Evidence that judging and the other duties of rulers that involve enjoining good or forbidding evil are communal obligations
Bayhaqi 20197 — Evidence that judging and the other duties of rulers
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَرْبَعِ نِسْوَةٍ، بَعْضُهُنَّ أَسْفَلُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَقِيلَ: " يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ مَنْ ذَكَرْتَ؟ "، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَرْبَعِ نِسْوَةٍ بَعْضُهُنَّ أَسْفَلُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، قِيلَ: " يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ مَا اسْمُهُنَّ؟ "، فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، قَالَتِ: اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ نَوْمٍ، وَهُوَ مُحْمَرٌّ وَجْهُهُ، فَقَالَ: " لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ، فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ " وَعَقَدَ تِسْعِينَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ؟ فَقَالَ: " نَعَمْ، إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ "..
Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) about four women, that some of them are below others (in the narration). I said: O Abu Muhammad, whom did you mention? He said: Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) that it is the narration of four women, some from others. It was said: O Abu Muhammad, what are their names? Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyidah Zaynab bint Abi Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates from Sayyidah Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her), she from her mother Sayyidah Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her), and she from Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her), that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) woke from sleep and his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed face was red. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "La ilaha illallah (There is no god worthy of worship except Allah). Woe to the Arabs from an evil that has drawn near! Today Yajuj and Majuj (Gog and Magog) have made an opening in the barrier," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) indicated by forming the sign of ninety with his fingers. I said: O Messenger of Allah, will we be destroyed while there are righteous people among us? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, when wickedness becomes widespread."
