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Bayhaqi 20196 — Evidence that judging and the other duties of rulers

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا دَخَلَ النَّقْصُ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَلْقَى الرَّجُلَ، فَيَقُولُ: " يَا هَذَا، اتَّقِ اللهَ وَدَعْ مَا تَصْنَعُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ "، " ثُمَّ يَلْقَاهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ، فَلَا يَمْنَعُهُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَكِيلَهُ وَشَرِيبَهُ وَقَعِيدَهُ فَلَمَّا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ ضَرَبَ اللهُ قُلُوبَ بَعْضِهِمْ بِبَعْضٍ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ " {لُعِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى لِسَانِ دَاوُدَ وَعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ذَلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوْا وَكَانُوا يَعْتَدُونَ} {كَانُوا لَا يَتَنَاهَوْنَ عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ فَعَلُوهُ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا يَفْعَلُونَ} [المائدة: ٧٩] "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " كَلَّا وَاللهِ، لَتَأْمُرُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَلَتَنْهَوُنَّ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَلَتَأْخُذُنَّ عَلَى يَدِ الظَّالِمِ، وَلَتَأْطُرُنَّهُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ أَطْرًا وَلَتَقْصُرُنَّهُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ قَصْرًا ".
Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The first deficiency that arose among the Children of Israel was that a man would meet another man and say: 'Fear Allah and give up what you are doing; it is not lawful for you.' Then he would meet him the next day and would not forbid him; rather, he himself would join him in eating, drinking and sitting together. When they did this, Allah set their hearts against one another." Then he said: "Those who disbelieved among the Children of Israel were cursed by the tongue of David and Jesus son of Mary. That was because they disobeyed and used to transgress. They used not to forbid one another from the evil they did. Evil indeed is what they used to do." [Surah al-Ma'idah: 78-79]
Then he said: "No, by Allah! You will surely enjoin good and forbid evil; you will surely seize the hand of the wrongdoer, bend him back to the truth, and keep him firmly restricted to the truth."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب آداب القاضي / 20196
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»